地理研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 950-960.doi: 10.11821/dlyj020180308
龙飞1,2(), 刘家明1,2(
), 朱鹤1,2, 李涛1,2
收稿日期:
2018-04-03
修回日期:
2018-09-06
出版日期:
2019-04-20
发布日期:
2019-04-30
作者简介:
作者简介:龙飞(1983-),女,内蒙古赤峰人,博士研究生,研究方向为乡村旅游、旅游规划。E-mail:
基金资助:
Fei LONG1,2(), Jiaming LIU1,2(
), He ZHU1,2, Tao LI1,2
Received:
2018-04-03
Revised:
2018-09-06
Online:
2019-04-20
Published:
2019-04-30
摘要:
近年来,民宿作为旅游业发展的新兴模式,日益受到关注,并呈现蓬勃发展状态。以民宿业发展最为成熟的长三角地区为研究对象,基于去哪儿网相关民宿数据,采用空间最邻近分析、密度分析等空间分析方法,研究民宿的空间分布格局与特征,并基于逐步回归分析,探讨影响民宿分布的因素,得出以下结论:① 长三角地区民宿呈现高度集聚的状态,整体上表现为多核心分布,并形成一、二、三级组团,密度由核心向外围递减。② 民宿集聚分布在经济较为发达的城市和核心景区周边,具有明显的中心性。③ 基于对经济基本状况、交通状况、人口条件、居民消费能力、旅游市场状况、旅游资源与环境条件等方面共15个影响因素分析,发现单位面积旅游收入、A级景区数量、人口密度、地区国内生产总值四个指标对民宿密度有显著正向影响,其中,影响力单位面积旅游收入>A级景区数量>人口密度>地区国内生产总值。
龙飞, 刘家明, 朱鹤, 李涛. 长三角地区民宿的空间分布及影响因素[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(4): 950-960.
Fei LONG, Jiaming LIU, He ZHU, Tao LI. Spatial distribution of homestay and its influencing factors in the Yangtze River Delta of China[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 38(4): 950-960.
表1
民宿集聚的影响因素及定义"
编码 | 名称 | 含义/计算方法 | 样本均值 | 标准差 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Y | 民宿密度 | 区域(县、市辖区)民宿数量/面积 | 0.64 | 1.95 |
X1 | 国内生产总值 | - | 1230.47 | 2539.98 |
X2 | 人均国内生产总值 | - | 97727.52 | 52937.12 |
X3 | 城镇居民恩格尔系数 | - | 35.78 | 3.70 |
X4 | 农村居民恩格尔系数 | - | 37.21 | 3.37 |
X5 | 常住人口数量 | - | 797768.38 | 1150839.82 |
X6 | 人口密度 | 常住人口数量/面积 | 1396.65 | 3114.20 |
X7 | 等级公路里程 | - | 2.03 | 1.19 |
X8 | 等级公路里程密度 | 等级公路里程/面积 | 1.75 | 9.91 |
X9 | A级景区数量 | - | 0.44 | 1.03 |
X10 | 传统村落数量 | - | 8.50 | 8.75 |
X11 | A级景区密度 | A级景区数量/面积 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
X12 | 旅游总收入 | - | 233.83 | 397.76 |
X13 | 单位面积旅游收入 | 旅游总收入/面积 | 0.65 | 2.18 |
X14 | 传统村落数量 | 传统村落数量/面积 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
X15 | 森林覆盖率 | - | 0.31 | 0.98 |
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