地理研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 119-132.doi: 10.11821/dlyj020180451
收稿日期:
2018-07-01
修回日期:
2018-11-29
出版日期:
2019-01-20
发布日期:
2019-01-20
作者简介:
作者简介:杨山(1963- ),男,江苏盐城人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事城乡发展与区域规划研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Shan YANG1,2(), Hongni YANG1, Zengmin JI3, Lulu YU1
Received:
2018-07-01
Revised:
2018-11-29
Online:
2019-01-20
Published:
2019-01-20
摘要:
乡村居民生活圈伴随着中国快速城镇化不断发生重组,本文选择中国城镇化发展最快的昆山群益社区为案例,运用地理学空间分析方法与社会学半结构化访谈法,解构生活圈并分析其重组过程的内在机制。主要结论如下:① 将乡村居民生活圈解构为居住圈、就业圈和交际圈,三圈重组过程演绎出中国土地城镇化、人口城镇化与人的城镇化之间的调适关系及人的城镇化的滞后性。② 居民生活圈重组与血缘、地缘和业缘变化存在紧密关联,其中业缘是代际间生活圈重组差异的主要原因。③ 快速城镇化空间转型的巨大能量造成居住、就业和社会交往的空间差异性与代际不平衡性。通过对快速城镇化下乡村居民生活圈重组过程与机制研究,为中国推进以人为核心的新型城镇化提供了理论依据。
杨山, 杨虹霓, 季增民, 于璐璐. 快速城镇化背景下乡村居民生活圈的重组机制——以昆山群益社区为例[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(1): 119-132.
Shan YANG, Hongni YANG, Zengmin JI, Lulu YU. The reorganization mechanism of the life circle of rural residents under the background of rapid urbanization: Based on the case study of Qunyi Community of Kunshan[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 38(1): 119-132.
表1
访谈样本属性"
人员 类型 | 人数/个 | 走访 时段/年 | 性别 | 教育程度 | 工作情况 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 大学 | 中学 | 小学 | 工厂 工人 | 企业工作 人员 | 服务业 从业人员 | 政府事业 单位人员 | 离退休 人员 | 农民 | |||||
政府行政人员 | 3 | 1998-2001 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | ||
退休村干部 | 6 | 2001-2011 | 5 | 1 | - | 4 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 6 | - | ||
乡村一代居民 | 28 | 1998-2001 | 13 | 15 | - | 15 | 13 | 12 | - | 3 | - | - | 13 | ||
28 | 2001-2011 | 13 | 15 | - | 15 | 13 | 21 | - | 7 | - | - | - | |||
28 | 2011-2015 | 13 | 15 | - | 15 | 13 | 5 | - | 23 | - | - | - | |||
乡村二代居民 | 15 | 2011-2015 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 4 | - | 2 | 8 | 3 | 2 | - | - |
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