乡村振兴-乡村旅游系统耦合机制与协调发展研究——以湖南凤凰县为例

doi:10.11821/dlyj020181165

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

发展乡村旅游是实现乡村振兴这一伟大战略的重要路径选择。通过乡村振兴与乡村旅游体系维度解构及动力机制分析,解析了二者的相互关系及作用机制。以湘西凤凰县作为研究案例地,分别构建了乡村振兴评价指标体系和乡村旅游评价指标体系。根据2001—2017年面板数据,分别计算了其综合评价指数、协调度、协调发展度,依此将凤凰县乡村振兴-乡村旅游系统耦合过程划分为三个阶段,并分析了三个阶段的特征。根据演化速度函数及反映了二者变化趋势的差异的剪刀差,解析了乡村振兴-乡村旅游耦合系统的演化过程。通过案例研究,解释了乡村振兴-乡村旅游系统作用机制与演化规律,旨在为乡村振兴之乡村旅游路径选择提供政策参考。

关键词: 乡村振兴, 乡村旅游, 耦合, 凤凰县

Abstract:

The strategy of rural revitalization proposed at the 19th CPC National Congress is an inevitable choice to adapt to the changes of major social contradictions in China. The development of rural tourism is an important path to realize this great strategy. Through the dimensional deconstruction and dynamic mechanism analysis of the rural revitalization and rural tourism system, this paper analyzes the relationship between the two and the mechanism of action, and defines the coupling system of rural revitalization and rural tourism. Taking Fenghuang County, western Hunan Province as a case study, we constructed the evaluation index systems of rural revitalization and rural tourism. According to the panel data from 2001 to 2017, the comprehensive evaluation index, coordination degree and coordination development degree were calculated respectively. On this basis, the coupling process of rural revitalization and rural tourism system in Fenghuang County is divided into three stages, and the characteristics of the three stages are analyzed. The evolution process of the coupling system between rural revitalization and rural tourism is analyzed according to the evolution speed function and the "scissors difference", which reflects the changing trend of the two. The research shows that the interaction and interaction in the evolution process of rural revitalization and rural tourism system can be summarized as the coupling development process of pressure-embedding, adjustment and coordination, and the coupling evolution process reflects the cause-and-effect driving mechanism of cause-result-countermeasures. On this basis, the paper summarizes the realization path of rural revitalization and rural tourism, and puts forward that the design of policy system should be based on the evolution law and mechanism of rural revitalization and rural tourism system, and guide the coordinated development of the system by means of combining macro regulation and market regulation.

Key words: rural revitalization, rural tourism, coupling, Fenghuang County

李志龙. 乡村振兴-乡村旅游系统耦合机制与协调发展研究——以湖南凤凰县为例[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(3): 643-654.

Zhilong LI. Research on the coupling mechanism and coordinated development of rural revitalization - rural tourism system：A case study on Fenghuang County in Hunan[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 38(3): 643-654.

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耦合子系统	一级指标	二级指标（变量,单位）	权重
乡村振兴	产业兴旺	地区生产总值（x₁,万元）	0.0650
		全社会固定资产投资（x₂,万元）	0.0611
		农业机械总动力（x₃,kW）	0.0565
	生态宜居	森林覆盖率（x₄,%）	0.0593
		空气质量良好以上天数（x₅,天）	0.0629
		垃圾无害化处理率（x₆,%）	0.0586
		供水普及率（x₇,%）	0.0500
		卫生院床位数（x_8,%）	0.0529
	乡风文明	教育支出（x₉,万元）	0.0454
		县级及以上文明村（x₁₀,个）	0.0563
		农家书屋（x₁₁,个）	0.0475
		非物质文化遗产（x₁₂,项）	0.0524
		电视综合覆盖率（x₁₃,%）	0.0462
	治理有效	一般公共预算支出（x₁₄,万元）	0.0505
	治理有效	公共管理、社会保障和社会组织法人单位数（x₁₅,个）	0.0503
	生活富裕	农民人均可支配收入（x₁₆,万元）	0.0632
		恩格尔系数（x₁₇,%）	0.0611
		人均住房面积（x₁₈,m²）	0.0619
乡村旅游	需求状况	旅游人次数（y₁,人）	0.1102
		旅游收入（y₂,万元）	0.1161
		人均旅游消费（y₃,万元）	0.0939
	资源基础	A级景区（y₄,个）	0.0816
	资源基础	农家乐户数（y₅,户）	0.0993
	支撑条件	旅游企业法人单位数（y₆,个）	0.1100
	支撑条件	旅游企业固定资产投资（y₇,万元）	0.0965
	产业效应	旅游总收入占GDP比重（y₈,%）	0.1040
		旅游从业人员数（y₉,人）	0.0969
		旅游产值密度（y₁₀,万元/km²）	0.0914

协调发展度	协调水平	协调发展度	协调水平
（0,0.4]	低度协调耦合	（0.5,0.8]	高度协调耦合
[0.4,0.5）	中度协调耦合	（0.8,1）	极度协调耦合