新时代乡村振兴地理学研究

doi:10.11821/dlyj020190133

地理研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 461-466.doi: 10.11821/dlyj020190133

• 序论 • 下一篇

新时代乡村振兴地理学研究

刘彦随^1,²()

1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
2. 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101

收稿日期:2019-02-13 修回日期:2019-02-25 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-03-20
作者简介:
作者简介：刘彦随(1965-), 男, 陕西绥德人, 研究员,博士生导师,主要研究方向为乡村地理学、城乡发展与土地利用。E-mail: liuys@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目(41130748)

Research on the geography of rural revitalization in the new era

Yansui LIU^1,²()

1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS Beijing 100101, China
2. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

Received:2019-02-13 Revised:2019-02-25 Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-03-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

城乡融合与乡村可持续发展,既是中国现代化建设的重要战略主题,也是地理学乡村系统研究的主要前沿课题。面对快速城镇化进程中城乡分隔、人地分离和日趋严峻的乡村病问题,加快推进城乡融合与乡村振兴上升为国家战略。本文简要分析了新时代乡村振兴的经济社会背景及其重要意义,指出深度探究人地系统耦合、城乡发展融合、村镇功能契合重大理论与科学途径,成为现代地理学面向国家战略、服务乡村振兴的重要责任。重点介绍了乡村振兴战略提出一周年来国内相关研究进展及本专辑论文的主要内容与特点。最后,着眼于发挥地理学优势和特色,阐释了新时代乡村振兴科学研究的前沿问题及科技需求,提出了进一步深化中国乡村科学与乡村振兴地理学研究的初步思考和建议。

关键词: 乡村地域系统, 乡村振兴, 城乡融合, 乡村科学, 乡村振兴地理学, 国家战略

Abstract:

Urban-rural integration and rural sustainable development are not only the important strategic themes of China's modernization, but also the main frontier topics of rural regional system research in geography. Facing the problems of urban-rural segregation, human-land segregation and increasingly severe rural diseases in the process of rapid urbanization in China, urban-rural integration and rural revitalization are accelerated to be the national strategies. This research briefly analyses the economic and social background of rural revitalization and its significance in the new era. It is pointed out that the important responsibility of modern geography to face the national strategy and serve the rural revitalization is to deeply explore the major theories and scientific approaches of the coupling of man-land system, the integration of urban-rural development and the fit of the functions of villages-towns, while this paper focuses on the domestic research progress of rural revitalization strategy since it has been proposed for one year and the main contents and characteristics of this special issue. Finally, focusing on giving full play to the advantages and characteristics of geography, this paper expounds the theoretical frontiers and scientific and technological needs of the scientific research on rural revitalization in the new era. The ten frontier issues mainly include the differentiation and integration mechanism of urban and rural regional system; the transformation mechanism and scientific approach of rural regional system; the interaction principle and planning governance of agriculture, farmers and rural areas; the mutual feedback mechanism of rural natural-social-technical system; the coupling process and scenario simulation of rural man-land system; the suitability and carrying capacity of rural spatial reconstruction; and rural transformation developing endogenous power and synergy mechanism; new subjectivity and farmers' organization of rural revitalization; efficiency and transmission mechanism of scientific and technological innovation of rural revitalization; disaster and risk control mechanism of rural regional system. And we put forward some preliminary thoughts and suggestions for deepening the research of rural science and geography on rural revitalization in China.

Key words: rural regional system, rural revitalization, urban-rural integration, rural science, geography on rural revitalization, national strategy

刘彦随. 新时代乡村振兴地理学研究[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(3): 461-466.

Yansui LIU. Research on the geography of rural revitalization in the new era[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 38(3): 461-466.

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新时代乡村振兴地理学研究

Research on the geography of rural revitalization in the new era

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