乡村产业振兴背景下台商“西进”的空间路径演变——以福建省为例

doi:10.11821/dlyj020190232

地理研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 1104-1115.doi: 10.11821/dlyj020190232

乡村产业振兴背景下台商“西进”的空间路径演变——以福建省为例

王开泳¹, 黄跃雯², 王孝振³, 伍世代⁴()

1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
2.台湾世新大学,台北 350108
3.福建师范大学数学与信息学院,福州 350117
4.福建师范大学旅游学院,福州 350117

收稿日期:2019-04-02 修回日期:2019-12-16 出版日期:2020-05-20 发布日期:2020-07-20
通讯作者: 伍世代
作者简介:王开泳（1980-）,男,山东滕州市人,博士,副研究员,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为空间规划与城市治理。E-mail: wangky@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
福建省自然科学基金(2019J01430);国家自然科学基金项目(41971261);国家社科基金面上项目(18BJL126)

The spatial path evolution of Taiwanese enterprises “Westward Advancement” from the perspective of rural industry revitalization: A case study of Fujian province

WANG Kaiyong¹, HUANG Yuewen², WANG Xiaozhen³, WU Shidai⁴()

1.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
2.Shih Hsin University, Taibei 350108, China
3.College of Mathematics and Informations, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
4.College of Tourism, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China

Received:2019-04-02 Revised:2019-12-16 Online:2020-05-20 Published:2020-07-20
Contact: WU Shidai

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本研究以西进参与福建省乡村产业振兴的2980家乡村台企为研究对象,采用GIS空间分析方法和空间扩散模型,揭示台商“西进”的空间路径演变。研究发现：① 国际经济形势和海峡两岸政治关系变化促成了泉州的晋江市和石狮市、厦门的海沧区和同安区、漳州的龙海市形成台商“西进”的高密度聚集区,以及福州的闽侯县和福清市、莆田的涵江区形成中密度聚集区;② 在企业内部因素的主导下,台商“西进”轨迹呈现近“S”形增长态势,并形成以沿海福州和厦门城市群的郊区县（市）为核心,向内陆地区扩展扩散的格局;③ 空间扩散路径模拟显示,当前台商“西进”已达到数量扩散的阈值,未来台商“西进”路径将由反“E”字型向“日”字形转变,沿海地区仍是空间扩散的主要方向。

关键词: 乡村台企, 乡村产业振兴, 空间扩散, 路径演变

Abstract:

The Taiwanese, accumulating rich experience from the rural vitalization strategy, have greatly promoted the development of the rural economy in the Chinese mainland through the establishment of rural Taiwanese enterprises (referred to as Taiwanese “Westward Advancement”). Taiwanese “Westward Advancement” has not only promoted exchanges and mutual trust across the Taiwan Straits, but also facilitated the spatial spread of rural revitalization experience and models in the mainland. However, current research mainly focused on this phenomenon from the perspective of Taiwanese investment and less from spatial diffusion. As a result, the study on the spatial diffusion mechanism of Taiwanese “Westward Advancement” lags behind the theoretical and practical needs of rural industry revitalization. This study collects basic data from 2980 Taiwanese enterprises involved in Fujian rural industrial vitalization, and adopts a GIS spatial analysis method and spatial diffusion model to analyze the spatial diffusion patterns and evolution of Taiwanese enterprises. The results are obtained as follows. (1) The international economic situation and cross-strait political relations have led to the formation of the high-density aggregation zone of westward-advancing Taiwanese enterprises in Jinjiang and Shishi of Quanzhou City, Haicang and Tong'an of Xiamen City, and Longhai of Zhangzhou City; and the formation of middle-density agglomeration zones in Minhou and Fuqing of Fuzhou City, and Hanjiang of Putian City. (2) Due to the influence of the external factors of the enterprise, the trajectory of westward-advancing Taiwanese enterprises shows an S-shaped growth trend and forms a diffusion pattern with suburban counties (cities) in coastal Fuzhou and Xiamen urban agglomerations as the core and expands to the inland areas. (3) The spatial diffusion path simulation shows that currently the number of westward-advancing Taiwanese enterprises has reached the threshold of spatial diffusion. The diffusion pattern will change from a reversed E-shaped to a ‘日’-shaped pattern, and the coastal areas will still be the main direction of spatial diffusion in the future. This study contributes to the literature by further improving the model of Taiwanese “Westward Advancement” spatial diffusion mechanism. It also provides important managerial implications for government at different levels to attract westward-advancing Taiwanese enterprises.

Key words: rural Taiwanese enterprises, rural industry revitalization, spatial diffusion, spatial path evolution

王开泳, 黄跃雯, 王孝振, 伍世代. 乡村产业振兴背景下台商“西进”的空间路径演变——以福建省为例[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(5): 1104-1115.

WANG Kaiyong, HUANG Yuewen, WANG Xiaozhen, WU Shidai. The spatial path evolution of Taiwanese enterprises “Westward Advancement” from the perspective of rural industry revitalization: A case study of Fujian province[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2020, 39(5): 1104-1115.

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指标	标准化赋值
指标	2	4	6	8	10
企业类型	设立办事处	-	独资	-	合资
注册资本（万美元）	< 351	352~1070	1071~2700	2701~8520	>8520
成立日期	2009—2018年	2003—2008年	1999—2002年	1994—1998年	1984—1993年
存续时间（年）	1~8	9~15	16~19	20~24	25~34
登记状态	迁出	-	吊销、注销	-	存续、在业

		独资企业（家）	独资企业金额（万美元）	合资企业（家）	合资企业金额（万美元）
全省		2552	743944	428	119113
沿海地区	福州市（含平潭）	421	121285	75	24006
	厦门市	424	87645	101	23274
	宁德市	20	6221	2	107
	莆田市	151	59205	42	21680
	泉州市	1075	383730	96	27962
	漳州市	372	71387	93	17491
	小计	2463	729473	409	114520
内陆地区	龙岩市	27	1967	8	2103
	三明市	33	10578	7	778
	南平市	29	1926	4	1712
	小计	89	14471	19	4593

乡村产业振兴背景下台商“西进”的空间路径演变——以福建省为例

The spatial path evolution of Taiwanese enterprises “Westward Advancement” from the perspective of rural industry revitalization: A case study of Fujian province

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