陕西袁家村跨地方的乡村性生产与呈现

doi:10.11821/dlyj020190360

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以陕西袁家村“进城开店”这一典型跨地方扩张发展案例为研究对象,基于对袁家村关中印象体验店内日常生活的参与式观察和对店铺经营者、消费者、管理人员的深度访谈,探究在城市化和现代化转型过程中袁家村乡村性的建构和演变。研究发现：① 袁家村的乡村性嵌在乡村的发展过程中,并呈现历时性变化,也即乡村性并非是固化的结果,而是动态演变的过程;② 袁家村跨地方生产过程是乡村发展升级助推下,乡村物质、人、制度等因素超越地域边界的流动过程,此过程也是乡村与城市之间亲缘、业缘、地缘多重关系的整合;③ 袁家村跨地方的过程以饮食生产扩大呈现了袁家村的乡村性,具体包括乡村生活、乡村生产和乡村社会关系等内容,而乡村性在城市空间成功延续依靠权力和资本的扩张、标准化生产的转移和符号化空间的营造实现;④ 乡村性是社会建构的,强调不同群体对乡村的意义创造。袁家村“进城开店”超越了乡村地域边界,却与农业、土地、村集体呈现更深刻的强关联,有力回击了“村落的终结”“乡村性终结”等论断。研究认为,从多元、动态、融合的视角理解乡村性,有助于在复杂的乡村振兴发展过程中把握更原真的乡村性,为乡村的理论研究和现实探索提供新思考。

关键词: 乡村性, 跨地方, 原真性, 符号化, 袁家村, 陕西

Abstract:

The pattern of "going to the town to do business" identified by Yuanjia village stands out as a paradigm of translocal expansion and development. Taking this pattern of Yuanjia village as an example, this paper, based on the participatory observation of daily life in the stores and in-depth interviews with store operators, consumers and managers, explores the translocal rurality production and presentation in the village and examines how it is constructed and evolved in the process of urbanization and modernization. The results of the research are as follows: (1) The rurality of Yuanjia village is embedded in the process of the development of the village and presents a diachronic change, that is, the rurality is not the result of solidification, but a dynamic evolution process. (2) Driven by the upgrading of rural development, the translocal production process of Yuanjia village is a flow process of rural material, human, institution and other factors across regional boundaries, which is also the integration of the multiple relationships of consanguinity, industry network and region network between the village and the city. (3) The translocal process of Yuanjia village presents the rurality with three-dimensional integration of rural life, rural production and rural social relations through the expansion of food production. The continuation of rurality in urban space is completed by the expansion of power and capital, the transfer of standardized production and the construction of symbolized space. (4) Rurality is socially constructed, emphasizing the significance creation of different groups to the countryside. The phenomenon of Yuanjia village's "going to the town to do business" transcends the rural boundary, but it has a deeper and stronger connection with agriculture, land and village collective, which strongly retorts the conclusion of "the end of the village" and "the end of the rurality". The study suggests that emphases on understanding rurality from the perspective of pluralism, dynamics and integration will help to experience more authentic rurality in the complicated process of rural revitalization transformation, and provide a new thinking for the rural theoretical research and practical exploration.

Key words: rurality, translocal, authenticity, standardization, Yuanjia village, Shaanxi province

黄清燕, 白凯. 陕西袁家村跨地方的乡村性生产与呈现[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(4): 922-938.

HUANG Qingyan, BAI Kai. Translocal rurality production and presentation of Yuanjia village of Shaanxi province[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2020, 39(4): 922-938.

图/表 4

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