地理研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 1907-1919.doi: 10.11821/dlyj020190727
收稿日期:
2019-08-26
修回日期:
2019-11-06
出版日期:
2020-08-20
发布日期:
2020-10-20
通讯作者:
史正涛
作者简介:
彭海英(1983-),女,湖南慈利人,博士,讲师,研究方向为气候变化与生态水文。E-mail: 基金资助:
PENG Haiying1(), SHI Zhengtao2(
), TONG Shaoyu1
Received:
2019-08-26
Revised:
2019-11-06
Online:
2020-08-20
Published:
2020-10-20
Contact:
SHI Zhengtao
摘要:
采用Man-Kendell趋势分析、突变分析及灰色关联分析方法,分析1961—2016年间西双版纳地区雾、气温、降水等气象观测资料,以认识西双版纳地区雾的气候学特征及其与气温和降水之间的相互影响和相互作用。结果显示,西双版纳地区的雾主要发生在旱季期间的清晨,年雾日数和年雾时长呈显著减少趋势,与区域降水不显著减少的趋势一致,与气温显著升高的趋势相反。西双版纳地区年降水量突变时间不显著,年雾日数和年雾时长的突变时间早于年均温突变时间,说明雾对西双版纳区域环境变化的响应较气温和降水更敏感,是指示区域环境变化的重要气象因子之一。西双版纳地区气温、降水和雾事件密切联系并相互影响:年均温、年降水量对年雾时长的影响低于年雾时长对二者的影响,年雾日数相对更容易受到气温和降水量变化的影响;年雾日数、年雾时长对年降水量的影响小于二者对年均温的影响,气温相对更容易受到雾事件的影响。降水减少和气温升高不利于雾的形成,可能是西双版纳地区年雾日数和年雾时长减少的原因。
彭海英, 史正涛, 童绍玉. 西双版纳地区雾的气候学特征及其影响因素[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(8): 1907-1919.
PENG Haiying, SHI Zhengtao, TONG Shaoyu. Climatological characteristics of fog and its influencing factors in Xishuangbanna[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2020, 39(8): 1907-1919.
[1] |
李子华 . 中国近40年来雾的研究. 气象学报, 2001,59(5):616-624.
doi: 10.11676/qxxb2001.065 |
[ Li Zihua . Study of fog in China over the past 40 years. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2001,59(5):616-624.] | |
[2] | 丁一汇, 柳艳菊 . 近50年我国雾和霾的长期变化特征及其与大气湿度的关系. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2014,44(1):37-48. |
[ Ding Yihui, Liu Yanju . Analysis of long-term variations of fog and haze in China in recent 50 years and their relations with atmospheric humidity. Science China: Earth Sciences, 2014,44(1):37-48.] | |
[3] |
Forthun G M, Johnson M B, Schmitz W G, et al. Trends in fog frequency and duration in the southeast United States. Physical Geography, 2006,27(3):206-222.
doi: 10.2747/0272-3646.27.3.206 |
[4] | 周广强, 陈敏, 彭丽 . 雾霾科学监测及其健康影响. 科学, 2013,65(4):56-59. |
[ Zhou Guangqiang, Chen Min, Peng Li . Scientific monitoring of fog and haze and its effects on health. Science, 2013,65(4):56-59.] | |
[5] | Gultepe I, Tardif R, Michaelides S C, et al. Fog Research: A Review of Past Achievements and Future Perspectives. Pure & Applied Geophysics, 2007,164(6-7):1121-1159. |
[6] |
Bruijnzeel L A, Veneklaas E J. Climatic conditions and tropical mountain forest productivity: The fog has not lifted yet. Ecology, 1998,79(1):3-9.
doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[0003:CCATMF]2.0.CO;2 |
[7] |
Dawson T E. Fog in the California redwood forest: Ecosystem inputs and use by plants. Oecologia, 1998,117(4):476-485.
doi: 10.1007/s004420050683 pmid: 28307672 |
[8] |
Hamilton W J, Seely M K. Fog basking by the Namib Desert beetle, Onymacris unguicularis. Nature, 1976,262:284-285.
doi: 10.1038/262284a0 |
[9] | 黄玉仁, 黄玉生, 李子华 , 等. 生态环境变化对雾的影响. 气象科学, 2000,20(2):129-135. |
[ Huang Yuren, Huang Yusheng, Li Zihua , et al. The influence of ecoenvironmental variation on fog. Scientla Meteorologica Sinica, 2000,20(2):129-135.] | |
[10] |
Ingwersen J B. Fog drip, water yield, and timber harvesting in the bull run municipal watershed, Oregon. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 1985,21(3):469-473.
doi: 10.1111/jawr.1985.21.issue-3 |
[11] |
Gultepe I, Pearson G, Milbrandt J A, et al. The fog remote sensing and modeling field project. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2009,90(3):341-359.
doi: 10.1175/2008BAMS2354.1 |
[12] |
王丽萍, 陈少勇, 董安祥 . 气候变化对中国大雾的影响. 地理学报, 2006,61(5):527-536.
doi: 10.11821/xb200605009 |
[ Wang Liping, Chen Shaoyong, Dong Anxiang . Impact of climate warming of fog in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2006,61(5):527-536.] | |
[13] |
LaDochy S. The disappearance of dense fog in Los Angeles: Another urban impact?. Physical Geography, 2005,26(3):177-191.
doi: 10.2747/0272-3646.26.3.177 |
[14] |
Hanesiak J M, Wang X L. Adverse-weather trends in the Canadian Arctic. Journal of Climate, 2005,18(16):3140-3156.
doi: 10.1175/JCLI3505.1 |
[15] |
Zhang J, Xue H, Deng Z, et al. A comparison of the parameterization schemes of fog visibility using the in-situ measurements in the North China Plain. Atmospheric Environment, 2014,92:44-50.
doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.068 |
[16] |
Dennis B, Eric W. Winter fog is decreasing in the fruit growing region of the Central Valley of California. Geophysical Research Letters, 2014,41(9):3251-3256.
doi: 10.1002/2014GL060018 |
[17] |
Myers N, Mittermeier R A, Mittermeier C G, et al. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 2000,403:853-858.
doi: 10.1038/35002501 pmid: 10706275 |
[18] | 邹国民, 杨勇, 曹云清 , 等. 西双版纳橡胶种植业现状、问题及发展的探讨. 热带农业科技, 2015, (3):1-3. |
[ Zou Guomin, Yang Yong, Cao Yunqing , et al. Current state of natural rubber tree and its development proposal in Xishuangbanna. Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology, 2015, (3):1-3.] | |
[19] |
Hamed K H. Trend detection in hydrologic data: The Mann-Kendall trend test under the scaling hypothesis. Journal of Hydrology, 2008,349(3-4):350-363.
doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.11.009 |
[20] | 魏凤英 . 现代气候统计诊断与预测技术. 北京: 气象出版社, 2007: 63-66. |
[ Wei Fengying. Statistical Diagnosis and Prediction Technology for Contemporary Climate. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2007: 63-66.] | |
[21] | 徐建华 . 现代地理学中的数学方法: 第3版. 高等教育出版社, 北京, 2017: 288-291. |
[ Xu Jianhua. Mathematical Methods in Contemporary Geography: Third Edition. Higher Education Press, Beijing, 2017: 288-291.] | |
[22] |
黄玉生, 许文荣, 李子华 , 等. 西双版纳地区冬季辐射雾的初步研究. 气象学报, 1992(1):112-117.
doi: 10.11676/qxxb1992.013 |
[ Huang Yusheng, Xu Wenrong, Li Zihua , et al. An observation and analysis on the radiation fog in xishuangbanna. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 1992,50(1):112-117.] | |
[23] |
王丽萍, 陈少勇, 董安祥 . 中国雾区的分布及其季节变化. 地理学报, 2005,60(4):689-697.
doi: 10.11821/xb200504018 |
[ Wang Liping, Chen Shaoyong, Dong Anxiang . The distribution and seasonal variations of fog in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005,60(4):689-697.] | |
[24] | 张克映 . 滇南气候的特征及其形成因子的初步分析. 气象学报, 1963, (2):90-102. |
[ Zhang Keying . Preliminary analysis of climate characteristics and impact factors of southern Yunan. Acta Meteopologica Sinica. 1963, (2):90-102.] | |
[25] | 刘小宁, 张洪政, 李庆祥 , 等. 我国大雾的气候特征及变化初步解释. 应用气象学报, 2005,16(2):220-230. |
[ Liu Xiaoning, Zhang Hongzheng, Li Qingxiang , et al. Preliminary research on the climatic characteristics and change of fog in China. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2005,16(2):220-230.] | |
[26] | 曾波, 王钦 . 我国南方地区50 a冬季降水和相对湿度特征分析. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018,27(4):828-839. |
[ Zeng Bo, Wang Qin . Analysis of precipitation and relative humidity in w inter in south of china in the past 50 years. Resoures and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2018,27(4):828-839.] | |
[27] |
Ritter A, Regalado C M, Aschan G. Fog reduces transpiration in tree species of the Canarian relict heath-laurel cloud forest (Garajonay National Park, Spain). Tree Physiology, 2009,29(4):517-528.
pmid: 19203969 |
[28] |
刘文杰, 李红梅 . 我国西双版纳雾资源及其评价. 自然资源学报, 1996,11(3):263-267.
doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.1996.03.011 |
[ Liu Wenjie, Li Hongmei . The fog resource in Xishuangbana of China and its evaluation. Journal of Natural Resources, 1996,11(3):263-267.] | |
[29] | Liu W J, Meng F R, Zhang Y P, et al. Water input from fog drip in the tropical seasonal rain forest of Xishuangbanna, South-West China. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 2004,20(5):517-524. |
[30] |
Liu W J, Li P J, Duan W P, et al. Dry-season water utilization by trees growing on thin karst soils in a seasonal tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China. Ecohydrology, 2014,7(3):927-935.
doi: 10.1002/eco.v7.3 |
[1] | 刘俊杰, 潘自武, 秦奋, 顾江岩, 朱明阳, 赵芳. 基于MODIS的秦巴山地气温估算与山体效应分析[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(3): 735-748. |
[2] | 毛明策, 蔡新玲, 高茂盛. 基于植被分区的秦岭年降水分区验证及其年际变化[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(12): 2833-2841. |
[3] | 车存伟, 张明军, 王圣杰, 杜勤勤, 马转转, 孟鸿飞, 瞿德业. 基于氢氧稳定同位素的兰州市南北两山土壤蒸发时空变化及影响因素研究[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(11): 2537-2551. |
[4] | 索南东主, 姚永慧, 张百平. 青藏高原和阿尔卑斯山山体效应的对比研究[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(11): 2568-2580. |
[5] | 邓海军, 郭斌, 曹永强, 陈忠升, 张余庆, 陈兴伟, 高路, 陈莹, 刘梅冰. 1961—2016年中国昼夜降水变化的时空格局[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(10): 2415-2426. |
[6] | 李双双, 孔锋, 韩鹭, 延军平, 汪成博, 武亚群. 陕北黄土高原区极端降水时空变化特征及其影响因素[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(1): 140-151. |
[7] | 孙艺杰, 刘宪锋, 任志远, 李双双. 1960—2016年黄土高原多尺度干旱特征及影响因素[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(7): 1820-1832. |
[8] | 王晓利, 侯西勇. 1982—2014年中国沿海地区归一化植被指数(NDVI)变化及其对极端气候的响应[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(4): 807-821. |
[9] | 侯光良, 许长军, 吕晨青, 陈琼, 兰措卓玛. 中全新世仰韶文化扩张的环境背景[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(2): 437-444. |
[10] | 侯丽, 李书恒, 陈兰, 史阿荣, 白红英, 王俊. 近200年来秦岭2-4月历史气温重建与空间差异[J]. 地理研究, 2017, 36(8): 1428-1442. |
[11] | 周建, 张凤荣, 徐艳, 高阳, 张佰林, 李超. 基于降水量与土壤类型的北方农牧交错区土地利用/覆被格局及变化分析——以科尔沁左翼后旗为例[J]. 地理研究, 2017, 36(7): 1210-1222. |
[12] | 李侠祥, 张学珍, 张丽娟, 郑景云. 中国东部土地利用/覆盖变化对夏季降水影响的不稳定性研究[J]. 地理研究, 2017, 36(7): 1233-1244. |
[13] | 张静静, 郑辉, 朱连奇, 崔耀平, 张晓东, 叶露培. 豫西山地植被NDVI及其气候响应的多维变化[J]. 地理研究, 2017, 36(4): 765-778. |
[14] | 李兰晖, 刘琼欢, 张镱锂, 刘林山, 丁明军, 谷昌军. 羌塘高原降水空间分布及其变化特征[J]. 地理研究, 2017, 36(11): 2047-2060. |
[15] | 王新新, 罗格平, 叶辉, 张琪, 蔡鹏, 张苗. 天山北坡绿洲—荒漠区高时空分辨率日均气温数据集构建——以三工河流域为例[J]. 地理研究, 2017, 36(1): 49-60. |
|