地理研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 217-231.doi: 10.11821/dlyj020190921
• 观点与争鸣 • 下一篇
胡志丁1, 王丰龙2, 安宁3, 王雨4, 宋涛5, 彭飞6, 何光强7, 马腾8, 秦奇5, 熊琛然5
收稿日期:
2019-10-20
修回日期:
2019-12-16
出版日期:
2020-02-20
发布日期:
2020-05-20
作者简介:
胡志丁(1986- ),男,江西上饶人,博士,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事全球化与地缘环境研究。
基金资助:
HU Zhiding1, WANG Fenglong2, AN Ning3, WANG Yu4, SONG Tao5, PENG Fei6, HE Guangqiang7, MA Teng8, QIN Qi5, XIONG Chenran5
Received:
2019-10-20
Revised:
2019-12-16
Online:
2020-02-20
Published:
2020-05-20
摘要:
以西方为主的国外政治地理和地缘政治学说为中国政治地理和地缘政治的发展提供了很好的参照和基础。因此,如何理性对待西方的政治地理学和地缘政治学的研究、如何正确处理中国政治地理学和地缘政治学中的本土化与国际化关系是关乎中国政治地理学和地缘政治学学科方向的重要议题。然而,目前中国政治地理学和地缘政治学的发展在这一问题上存在困惑乃至两难。一方面,过度依赖西方研究框架和理论为中国政治地理学和地缘政治学的学科建设带来了一定风险;另一方面,在对西方研究保持谨慎态度的同时不能走向封闭乃至仇外的极端,破除“唯西方论”的同时不能走进“中国特殊论”的陷阱。为此,国内高校和科研院所从事政治地理和地缘政治研究的青年学者自发于2019年举办了一次“政治地理与地缘政治理论前沿”青年论坛,集中探讨了对西方政治地理与地缘政治发展的借鉴与反思,取得了初步的共识。具体而言,西方政治地理学和地缘政治学研究议题的多尺度性、研究方法的多样性、研究氛围的批判精神、研究视野的国际化和研究规范的严谨性等方面值得中国借鉴;而历史视角缺失、知识生产不平衡、地图空间表达不足、话语分析过多、解决现实问题不足等方面存在局限,中国政治地理学和地缘政治学未来发展过程中应加以避免。希望本次讨论抛砖引玉,吸引更多学者共同推动中国政治地理学和地缘政治学的学科发展。
胡志丁, 王丰龙, 安宁, 王雨, 宋涛, 彭飞, 何光强, 马腾, 秦奇, 熊琛然. 洋能否为中用?西方政治地理与地缘政治发展的借鉴与反思[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(2): 217-231.
HU Zhiding, WANG Fenglong, AN Ning, WANG Yu, SONG Tao, PENG Fei, HE Guangqiang, MA Teng, QIN Qi, XIONG Chenran. Can foreign theories be used in China? Reflections and references on the development of Western political geography and geopolitics[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2020, 39(2): 217-231.
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