地理研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 18-34.doi: 10.11821/dlyj020200399
陈心盟1(), 王晓峰1,2(
), 冯晓明3, 张欣蓉1, 罗广祥1
收稿日期:
2020-05-08
接受日期:
2020-06-23
出版日期:
2021-01-10
发布日期:
2021-03-10
通讯作者:
王晓峰
作者简介:
陈心盟(1995-),女,安徽安庆市人,硕士,主要从事生态遥感方面的研究。E-mail: 基金资助:
CHEN Xinmeng1(), WANG Xiaofeng1,2(
), FENG Xiaoming3, ZHANG Xinrong1, LUO Guangxiang1
Received:
2020-05-08
Accepted:
2020-06-23
Online:
2021-01-10
Published:
2021-03-10
Contact:
WANG Xiaofeng
摘要:
青藏高原被称为世界的“第三极”,随着全球变化和频繁的人类活动,生态系统服务之间彼此消长,分析生态系统服务的时空变化及权衡协同关系对青藏高原地区的生态环境和经济的协调发展具有重要意义。本文结合遥感、气象、土地利用等多源数据,并基于逐像元相关分析法,对研究区长时间序列下产水价值量、固碳价值量和气候调节价值量间的权衡与协同关系时空动态特征进行分析。结果表明:① 1990—2015年,青藏高原三种生态系统服务产水、固碳和气候调节均呈现由西北向东南增加的空间分布格局,26年间,产水服务和气候调节服务呈波动增加的趋势,固碳服务年际间波动大涨幅小。② 不同土地利用类型中,林地类型中三种服务价值量总体较高,水体类型中固碳和气候调节价值量均较低,产水价值量较高,2015年不同的土地利用类型上,产水服务的价值量表现为:林地>水体>草地>耕地;固碳价值量呈现为:林地>耕地>草地>水体;气候调节价值量呈现为:林地>草地>耕地>水体。③ 青藏高原中,气候调节与产水、固碳与产水间存在着此消彼长的权衡关系,而气候调节与固碳服务则具有相互促进的协同关系,固碳与气候调节的相关度最强,气候调节与产水的相关性最弱。④ 保护情景下,气候与产水呈现弱协同关系,气候与固碳的协同性最强,产水与固碳间的权衡性最弱,最有利于青藏高原生态环境的良好发展。
陈心盟, 王晓峰, 冯晓明, 张欣蓉, 罗广祥. 青藏高原生态系统服务权衡与协同关系[J]. 地理研究, 2021, 40(1): 18-34.
CHEN Xinmeng, WANG Xiaofeng, FENG Xiaoming, ZHANG Xinrong, LUO Guangxiang. Ecosystem service trade-off and synergy on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2021, 40(1): 18-34.
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