地理研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 2051-2064.doi: 10.11821/dlyj020210627
• • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2021-07-19
接受日期:
2021-09-18
出版日期:
2022-07-10
发布日期:
2022-07-07
通讯作者:
孙建伟(1986-),男,贵州黎平人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为乡村地理学、区域发展与城乡空间重构。E-mail: sunjianwei@whu.edu.cn作者简介:
孔雪松(1979-),男,江苏扬州人,博士,副教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为农村土地利用与管理。E-mail: xuesongk@whu.edu.cn
基金资助:
KONG Xuesong1(), FU Mengxue1, SUN Jianwei2(
), CUI Jiaxing3
Received:
2021-07-19
Accepted:
2021-09-18
Published:
2022-07-10
Online:
2022-07-07
摘要:
国家森林乡村建设是实施乡村振兴战略和改善农村人居环境的重要措施,但森林乡村在不同尺度的分异特征及优化方向尚不明晰。本文综合运用探索性空间数据分析、耦合度模型和Voronoi图分析等研究方法,从全国、区域和行政尺度分析了国家森林乡村空间格局、数量规模和内部分异特征,并基于森林乡村与人口耦合关系及乡村可达类型识别,分析了全国森林乡村的分区格局及其优化方向。结果表明:全国森林乡村密度具有明显的东高西低分异特征,长江三角洲地区是森林乡村高密度集中分布最大的连片区。基于县域单元的省域森林乡村泰尔指数差异较大,东南区域森林乡村分布相对均衡,西南和东北区域内部差异显著。森林乡村空间可达性呈现自东向西的梯度递减,森林乡村与人口密度的耦合类型分布具有较强的内部分异性。文章基于森林乡村可达类型与耦合分区的组合分析,将全国划分为重点发展区、特色挖掘区、集聚提升区、适度引导区和功能转型区五类,明确了不同类型区森林乡村建设的重点方向,将为面向乡村振兴的全国森林乡村建设与分区优化提供决策依据。
孔雪松, 府梦雪, 孙建伟, 崔家兴. 中国森林乡村的多尺度分异特征与分区优化[J]. 地理研究, 2022, 41(7): 2051-2064.
KONG Xuesong, FU Mengxue, SUN Jianwei, CUI Jiaxing. Multi-scale differentiation characteristics and optimization zones of forest villages in China[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2022, 41(7): 2051-2064.
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