辽宁沿海经济带产业分工研究

doi:10.11821/dlyj201401009

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为反映区域产业分工现状，利用变异系数与空间洛伦茨曲线、空间基尼系数相结合，在产品层次上，对辽宁沿海经济带产业分工现状进行定量研究并提出相应的协调发展建议。结果表明：辽宁沿海经济带农业和采掘业依据自身比较优势发展相应产业，产业分工较为明确；制造业在行业层次存在同构现象，但在产品层次上，各地差异化发展明显，区域产业分工逐步显现；第三产业内部结构亟待调整，其中基础服务业与个人消费服务业发展较为完善，但生产和市场服务业中的金融、物流和专业技术服务业与公共服务业中的公共管理服务业发展相对滞后，影响工业化进程的推进与产业结构的升级。在此基础上，针对各产业分工结果，提出相应的协调发展建议。

关键词: 产业分工, 协调发展, 辽宁沿海经济带

Abstract: With the accelerating of globalization and regional economic development, industrial isomorphism as a practical problem on spatial division attracts the widespread concerns of academic communities. Ordinarily, industrial isomorphism is considered harmful to the process of regional integration. A regional division which has complementary advantages will do help to format economic agglomeration and coordinate regional development. In order to reflect the regional industrial division status more accurately, this paper used a comprehensive method which combined the Variation Coefficient with the Lorenz Curve and Geordie coefficient to quantitatively study the industrial division status of Liaoning coastal economic belt at the product level and proposed the suggestions of coordinated development. The results show that: (1) in the agriculture and excavating industry, all regions develop the competitive industries according to their comparative advantages, and the industrial division is relatively clear; (2) in manufacturing, the structures are similar on the industry level, but on the product level, all regions develop differently and industrial division is emerging; (3) the internal structure of the tertiary industry needs to be adjusted, basic services and personal consumer services develop more perfectly, and some parts of production and market services and public services lag behind, especially finance, logistics, professional technical services and public management services which affect the process of industrialization promoting and the industrial structure upgrading. And finally we propose the coordinated development suggestions according to the industrial division results: the agriculture and excavating industry should expand industrial scale, promote characteristic development and improve product added-value; in manufacturing, industrial division is gradually appearing, and the future development should focus on the competitive industrial clusters, including transport equipment, general equipment manufacturing and petrochemical industry and metallurgy industry clusters; the internal structure of the tertiary industry should be adjusted, the logistic industry and the financial industry should be enhanced and a modern logistic network and financial service system should be built. The public management services should also be developed so as to optimize the regional allocation of resources, innovate management system and promote regional sustainable development.

Key words: industrial division, coordinated development, Liaoning coastal economic belt

姜晓丽, 张平宇, 郭文炯. 辽宁沿海经济带产业分工研究[J]. 地理研究, 2014, 33(1): 96-106.

JIANG Xiaoli, ZHANG Pingyu, GUO Wenjiong. The study on division of labor in Liaoning coastal economic belt[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2014, 33(1): 96-106.

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