武汉城市圈城乡文化整合的时空结构

doi:10.11821/dlyj201410011

地理研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 1908-1918.doi: 10.11821/dlyj201410011

武汉城市圈城乡文化整合的时空结构

朱媛媛^1,², 曾菊新^1,²(), 韩勇^1,², 郑文升^1,²

1. 华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430079
2. 湖北省发展和改革委员会华中师范大学武汉城市圈研究院, 武汉 430079

收稿日期:2013-12-24 修回日期:2014-05-07 出版日期:2014-10-10 发布日期:2014-10-10
作者简介:
作者简介：朱媛媛（1985–）,女,河南兰考人,博士,讲师,主要从事区域发展与城乡规划研究。E-mail: zhuyy990@126.com
基金资助:
教育部人文社会科学基金项目（13YJCZH284,05JJDZH232）;国家自然科学基金项目（41371183）

Study on the spatial-temporal structure of the urban-rural cultural integration in Wuhan metropolitan circle

Yuanyuan ZHU^1,², Juxin ZENG^1,²(), Yong HAN^1,², Wenseng ZHENG^1,²

1. Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis & Simulation,Hubei province, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
2. Academy of Wuhan Metropolitan Area, Hubei Development and Reform Commission & Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China

Received:2013-12-24 Revised:2014-05-07 Online:2014-10-10 Published:2014-10-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

城镇化实践中的城乡文化建设失衡已引起世人关注,城乡文化整合已成为文化地理学关注的新领域。在简析武汉城市圈城乡文化的时空格局基础上,明确提出了城乡文化整合度的概念,并通过解析城乡文化整合时间维、城乡文化易感知人群、城乡文化信息流以及城乡文化最短传播路径,构建了城乡文化整合时空测度模型。综合运用熵权法、因子分析法和网络分析法,从县（市）域尺度上,探究了城镇化快速推进时期（1980-2010年）武汉城市圈城乡文化整合的时空结构和时空发展模式。研究表明：城乡文化整合的时空发展模式,即萌芽阶段的斑块式发展、形成阶段的波状式发展、聚散阶段的廊道式发展以及兴盛阶段的网络化发展,基本符合“点—轴”式区域社会经济扩展规律;也符合社会经济发展水平越高,城乡路网空间关联作用越强,城乡文化要素交流强度越大,城乡文化整合空间结构就更趋于完善的基本规律;城乡文化的空间结构发育程度还符合“核心区>受容区”的圈层分异规律。

关键词: 城乡文化整合, 时空结构模型, 时空发展模式, 武汉城市圈

Abstract:

The notion of urban-rural cultural integration (URCI) has become a new focus in cultural geography, given that the problem of the imbalance between urban and rural cultural development has raised great concern in the process of urbanization practice. The existing researches on URCI, however, are unable to effectively meet the application requirements of the integration of Chinese urban and rural culture, and also do not meet the internal demand for human geography discipline development. Taking Wuhan metropolitan circle as an example, this paper explicitly proposed the concept of integration degree of urban-rural culture based on a brief analysis of spatial-temporal pattern for urban-rural culture. Then, the spatial-temporal measure model of URCI was creatively constructed through analyzing the time dimension of URCI, the population who is sensitive to urban and rural culture, the cultural information flow between urban and rural areas, and the shortest path of cultural transmission from urban to rural area. On county/city scale, spatial-temporal structures and development patterns of URCI in the case area from 1980 to 2010 were explored, with the method of entropy, factor analysis and network analysis. The research demonstrated that: (1) spatial-temporal development patterns of URCI, namely, the plaque-type development in the embryonic stage, the wave-like development in the formative stage, the corridor-type development in the stage of diffusion and agglomeration and the network development in the prosperous stage, generally complied with the "point-axis" theory of regional social and economic expansion; (2) they followed the basic law that the more the society and economy developed, the stronger the spatial correlation of the road network between urban and rural areaa was and the more cultural factors between urban and rural areaa flowed reciprocally, the more perfect the spatial structure of URCI became; (3) the development degree of spatial structure of urban-rural culture was also consistent with the rule of circle differentiation that the "core area" is greater than "reception ward".

Key words: urban-rural cultural integration (URCI), spatial-temporal structure model, spatial-temporal development pattern, Wuhan metropolitan circle

朱媛媛, 曾菊新, 韩勇, 郑文升. 武汉城市圈城乡文化整合的时空结构[J]. 地理研究, 2014, 33(10): 1908-1918.

Yuanyuan ZHU, Juxin ZENG, Yong HAN, Wenseng ZHENG. Study on the spatial-temporal structure of the urban-rural cultural integration in Wuhan metropolitan circle[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2014, 33(10): 1908-1918.

图/表 5

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传播路径	标准时速（km/h）	折减系数	实际时速（km/h）
高速铁路	300	0.9	270
铁路	120	0.8	96
高速公路	120	0.9	108
国道	80	0.8	64
省道	60	0.7	42

武汉城市圈城乡文化整合的时空结构

Study on the spatial-temporal structure of the urban-rural cultural integration in Wuhan metropolitan circle

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