地理研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 487-503.doi: 10.11821/dlyj201503008
收稿日期:
2014-08-05
修回日期:
2014-12-20
出版日期:
2015-03-10
发布日期:
2015-03-26
作者简介:
作者简介:吴加伟(1990- ),男,江苏南京人,硕士,主要从事城市发展战略与空间规划研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Jiawei WU1,2(), Wen CHEN1, Feng YUAN1
Received:
2014-08-05
Revised:
2014-12-20
Online:
2015-03-10
Published:
2015-03-26
摘要:
产业区作为全球区域发展最具活力的“经济—社会”空间,具有带动发展和就业、提升竞争力的作用,备受经济地理学、社会学、管理学等关注。经典产业区理论强调集聚经济、专业化分工、本地制度等内生因素对其成长演化作用,但在经济全球化、区域一体化与技术变革等现实背景以及制度文化、关系、尺度、演化转向等理论背景下,经典产业区理论对产业区外部化、“锁定”效应、空间功能转变等解释的局限性日益凸显。首先,通过国外产业区研究进展综述,发现新时期研究呈现由产业区系统向企业战略、本地根植向全球网络、自发增长向多元化管治、生命周期理论向多重路径依赖等视角转变;其次,对新时期产业区成长演化路径、影响因素及效应的实证研究进行梳理;最后,在总结国内相关研究进展的基础上指出中国未来产业区研究的不足和方向。
吴加伟, 陈雯, 袁丰. 新时期产业区理论视角重构及相关实证研究进展[J]. 地理研究, 2015, 34(3): 487-503.
Jiawei WU, Wen CHEN, Feng YUAN. Progress of the reconstruction of industrial district theory and the empirical study[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2015, 34(3): 487-503.
表1
产业区理论视角重构前后相关实证研究对比"
理论视角 | 演化趋势(升级路径研究) | 演化机制(影响因素)研究 | 演化效应研究 |
---|---|---|---|
经典产业区理论 | 1.“形成—发展—成熟—停滞—衰落或复兴”生命周期 | 1. 企业、产业集群与演化 2. 外部经济与集聚经济 3.“弹性专精”生产组织方式 4. 本地社会文化制度 5. 交易成本 6. 本地创新环境与网络 | 1. 内部中小企业竞争力 2. 区域社会经济增长 |
新时期产业区理 论视角重构 | 1. 生产组织形式 2. 创新模式 3. 空间结构与功能 4. 治理政策与制度 | 1. 龙头企业战略行为 2. 全球生产与知识网络 3. 技术与制度创新能力 | 1. 本地、全球生产网络 2. 国家—区域社会经济 转型发展 3. 城市空间结构演化 |
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