关键词: 近郊大型社区, 通勤, 就业地点, 上海

Abstract:

For a long time, emphasis on the relationship between job and residence and its impact on commuting have been placed by the academia at home and abroad. In China, because of the excessive population concentration, the construction of large-scale residential districts in suburban areas has become the significant method for the metropolis and megalopolis to relieve the population stress of their central city. Hence, the parties related, including city government, academia and residents themselves, focus on the commuting feature of large-scale residential districts. Taking a case study of the Gucun community, Baoshan District, Shanghai, this paper analyzes the residents' worksite and commuting willingness, using methods of questionnaire, comparative analysis and regression model, etc. Based on the residents' general commuting feature, this paper compares 4 classes of population groups at Gucun, including residents in commercial housing, transferred residents from downtown, transferred residents from local village and residents in rental housing. The results show that: from the job-housing relationship, the majority of residents are apt to work nearby, and most of them have relatively high level of commuting satisfaction in general. However, huge differences in the commuting exist between different population groups. The results of regression model of commuting distance and logistic regression model of commuting satisfaction show that the residents' commuting distances are relative to their personal factors, such as income, education, Hukou, family scale, and their commuting satisfaction degrees are mainly affected by commuting distance and commuting willingness, except for the income.

Key words: large suburban community, commuting, worksite, Shanghai