地理研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 49-57.doi: 10.11821/dlyj201601005
收稿日期:
2015-06-23
修回日期:
2015-10-30
出版日期:
2016-01-23
发布日期:
2016-01-23
作者简介:
作者简介:尹云鹤(1979- ),女,山东德州人,博士,副研究员,主要从事综合自然地理,气候变化的影响与适应研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Yunhe YIN(), Shaohong WU, Dongsheng ZHAO, Erfu DAI
Received:
2015-06-23
Revised:
2015-10-30
Online:
2016-01-23
Published:
2016-01-23
摘要:
黄河源区高寒生态系统具有重要的水源涵养功能。基于改进的LPJ动态植被模型,模拟研究1981-2010年中国黄河源区水源涵养量的时空变化特征,进一步探讨气候要素变化的影响。结果表明:近30年来黄河源区水源涵养量整体略呈减少趋势,减少速率为-1.15 mm/a,区域差异特征体现为大部分地区以减少趋势为主,特别是黄河源区东南部。过去30年黄河源区降水量以及大气水分需求能力的变化是影响生态系统水源涵养量增减的主要气候因素。随着干湿条件不同,两者影响程度各异,降水减少和潜在蒸散增加共同导致黄河源区东南部半湿润地区水源涵养量减少,而降水增加则是北部半干旱地区水源涵养量增加的主要原因。
尹云鹤, 吴绍洪, 赵东升, 戴尔阜. 过去30年气候变化对黄河源区水源涵养量的影响[J]. 地理研究, 2016, 35(1): 49-57.
Yunhe YIN, Shaohong WU, Dongsheng ZHAO, Erfu DAI. Ecosystem water conservation changes in response to climate change in the Source Region of the Yellow River from 1981 to 2010[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2016, 35(1): 49-57.
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