松花江流域（吉林省段）产业系统生态效率时空分异特征与影响因素

doi:10.11821/dlyj201608007

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在对产业系统生态效率内涵进行阐释的基础上,基于资源消减、清洁生产和末端治理等不同生产环节生态效率要素综合构建了产业系统生态效率测度模型以及产业系统可持续性评价模型,并据此对松花江流域（吉林省段）产业系统生态效率时空演变特征以及影响因素进行了深入分析,研究发现：① 综合型城市侧重于源头消减效率的提高从而使产业变“轻”,总体呈现低投入、低消耗以及低排放的发展特征。资源型城市侧重于清洁生产效率的提高从而使产业变“清”,总体呈现高投入、高利用以及高排放的发展特征。② 产业系统生态效率增长幅度为白城市>松原市>吉林市>松花江流域>长春市,流域特征明显。另外从不同生产环节效率对生态效率的贡献率分析可知,资源减量化以及末端治理是松花江流域（吉林省段）生态效率变化的决定性因素。③ 总体上流域产业系统可持续性有不断增强的趋势,但产业可持续性发展态势分异现象显著。并且产业可持续性发展规律性较差侧面说明了区域产业之间缺乏有效的分工与联系,产业联动发展模式尚未形成。④ 认为所有制结构、环境管理力度、外商投资以及科学技术是松花江流域（吉林省段）产业系统生态效率的影响因素,而经济发展水平、产业结构以及政府调控因素没有通过显著性检验。

关键词: 产业系统, 生态效率, 时空分异, 松花江流域（吉林省段）

Abstract:

On the basis of the connotation of the environmental efficiency of industrial system, this paper builds the measurement model of industrial system eco-efficiency and the evaluation model of industrial sustainability in the perspective of the different production processes eco-efficiency elements such as resource abatement efficiency, clean production efficiency and terminal control efficiency. And it analyzes the eco-efficiency evolution and the influencing factors of industrial system in the Songhua River Basin of Jilin Province. The results indicate that: Firstly, comprehensive cities focused on the source abatement efficiency so as to allow the industry to "light", showing an overall low input, low consumption and low emission development, while resource-based cities focused on improvement of the clean production efficiency so as to allow the industry to "clean", showing an overall high input, high utilization and high emissions. Secondly, the increased amplitude of industrial system eco-efficiency had an obvious watershed characteristic in the order of Baicheng > Songyuan > Jilin > Songhua River Basin > Changchun. And then according to the contribution rate analysis of the production process of eco-efficiency, we could conclude that the reduction of resources and terminal control were the decisive factors to the eco-efficiency change of the Songhua River Basin in Jilin Province. Thirdly, the differentiation of industrial sustainable development was significant, and on the whole the industrial system sustainability of the watershed was enhancing. But the irregularity indicated the lack of labor division and the weak relation between regional industrial sectors. Finally, the paper examined the influencing factors of industrial system eco-efficiency of the Songhua River Basin, including the ownership structure, science and technology, environmental management efforts and foreign investment, while the function of economic development level, industrial structure and government regulation were not obvious.

Key words: industrial system, ecological efficiency, spatial-temporal differentiation, Songhua River Basin in Jilin province

郭付友, 佟连军, 魏强, 张慧敏, 仇方道. 松花江流域（吉林省段）产业系统生态效率时空分异特征与影响因素[J]. 地理研究, 2016, 35(8): 1483-1494.

Fuyou GUO, Lianjun TONG, Qiang WEI, Huimin ZHANG, Fangdao QIU. Spatial-temporal differentiation and influencing factors of industrial system eco-efficiency in the Songhua River Basin of Jilin province[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2016, 35(8): 1483-1494.

图/表 6

表1

产业系统可持续性评价模型判定"

区域	判定依据	表征意义	产业系统可持续类型
I	$E (t) < E (t + Δt) ， S (t) > S (t + Δt) ， I (t) > I (t + Δt)$	社会服务量和生态负荷同时降低	可持续性次增强类型
II	$E (t) > E (t + Δt) ， S 、 I 大小不固定$	资源环境消耗快于社会服务量提高	可持续性减弱类型
III	$E (t) < E (t + Δt) ， S (t) < S (t + Δt) ， I (t) < I (t + Δt)$	社会服务量和生态负荷同时增加	可持续性次增强类型
IV	$E (t) < E (t + Δt) ， S (t) < S (t + Δt) ， I (t) > I (t + Δt)$	社会服务量增加且生态负荷降低	可持续性增强类型

表1

图1

图2

图3

表2

表3

参考文献 38

[1]	张妍, 杨志峰. 城市物质代谢的生态效率: 以深圳市为例. 生态学报, 2007, 27(8): 3124-3131.
	[Zhang Yan, Yang Zhifeng.Eco-efficiency of urban material metabolism: A case study of Shenzhen. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007, 27(8): 3124-3131.]
[2]	Debreu G.The coefficient of resource utilization. Econometrica, 1951, 19(3): 273-292. doi: 10.2307/1906814
[3]	Koskela M, Vehmas J.Defining eco-efficiency: A case study on the finnish forest industry. Business Strategy and the Environment, 2012, 21(8): 546-566. doi: 10.1002/bse.741
[4]	Lehni M.Eco-efficiency: Creating More Value with Less Impact. Geneva: WBCSD, 2000.
[5]	CNCTAD. Integrating environmental and financial performance at the enterprise level: A methodology for standardizing eco-efficiency indicators. Geneva: United Nations Publication, 2003.
[6]	Oggioni G, Riccardi R, Toninelli R.Eco-efficiency of the world cement industry: A data envelopment analysis. Energy Policy, 2011, 39(5): 2842-2854. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.02.057
[7]	Vandecasteele C, Block C, Van H H, et al.Eco-efficiency trends of the Flemish industry: Decoupling of environmental impact from economic growth. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2010, 18(14): 1349-1357. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.05.019
[8]	Dominique M, Michèle M, Yves A.Development of eco-efficiency indicators for the Canadian food and beverage industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2006, 14(6-7): 636-648. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2005.07.015
[9]	Charmondusit K, Phatarachaisakul S, Prasertpong P.The quantitative eco-efficiency measurement for small and medium enterprise: A case study of wooden toy industry. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2014, 16(5): 935-945. doi: 10.1007/s10098-013-0693-4
[10]	任建兰, 张淑敏, 周鹏. 山东省产业结构生态评价与循环经济模式构建思路. 地理科学, 2004, 24(6): 648-653. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0690.2004.06.002
	[Ren Jianlan, Zhang Shumin, Zhou Peng.An ecological appraisal of industrial structure and a thoughtfulness of designing models of circle economy in Shandong province. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2004, 24(6): 648-653.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0690.2004.06.002
[11]	刘文新, 张平宇, 马延吉. 资源型城市产业结构演变的环境效应研究: 以鞍山市为例.干旱区资源与环境, 2007, 26(2): 17-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-7578.2007.02.004
	[Liu Wenxin, Zhang Pingyu, Ma Yanji.Environmental effects of industrial structure evolution of resource-based city: A case study of Anshan city. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2007, 26(2): 17-21.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-7578.2007.02.004
[12]	万永坤, 董锁成. 产业结构与环境质量交互耦合机理研究: 以甘肃省为例. 地域研究与开发, 2012, 31(5): 117-121.
	[Wan Yongkun, Dong Suocheng.Study on interactive coupling mechanism of industrial structure and environmental quality: A case study of Gansu province. Areal Research and Development, 2012, 31(5): 117-121.]
[13]	Charmondusit K, Phatarachaisakul S, Prasertpong P.The quantitative eco-efficiency measurement for small and medium enterprise: A case study of wooden toy industry. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2014, 16(5): 935-945. doi: 10.1007/s10098-013-0693-4
[14]	Thant M, Charmondusit K.Eco-efficiency assessment of pulp and paper industry in Myanmar. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2010, 12(4): 427-439. doi: 10.1007/s10098-009-0232-5
[15]	Frischknecht R.LCI modelling approaches applied on recycling of materials in view of environmental sustainability, risk perception and eco-efficiency. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2010, 15(7): 666-671. doi: 10.1007/s11367-010-0201-6
[16]	Cha K, Lim S, Hur T.Eco-efficiency approach for global warming in the context of Kyoto mechanism. Ecological Economics, 2008, 67(2): 274-280. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.09.016
[17]	Aoe T.Eco-efficiency and eco-design in electrical and electronic products. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2007, 15(15): 1406-1414. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.06.004
[18]	Cramer J M, Lochem H V.The practical use of the 'eco-efficiency' concept in industry: The case of Akzo Nobel. The Journal of Sustainable Product Design, 2001, 1(3): 171-180. doi: 10.1023/A:1020507309005
[19]	Cramer J M.Responsiveness of industry to eco-efficiency improvements in the product chain: The case of Akzo Nobel. In Business Strategy and the Environment, 2000, 9(1): 36-48. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(200001/02)9:13.0.CO;2-J
[20]	Kuosmanen T, Kortelainen M.Measuring eco-efficiency of production with data envelopment analysis. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2005, 9(9): 59-72. doi: 10.1162/108819805775247846
[21]	Nee A Y C, Song B, Ong S K. Re-engineering manufacturing for sustainability: Proceedings of the 20th CIRP international conference on life cycle engineering. Singapore: Springer, 2013.
[22]	成金华, 孙琼, 郭明晶, 等. 中国生态效率的区域差异及动态演化研究. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2014, 24(1): 47-54. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2014.01.008
	[Cheng Jinhua, Sun Qiong, Guo Mingjing, et al.Research on regional disparity and dynamic evolution of eco-efficiency in China. China Population,Resources and Environment, 2014, 24(1): 47-54.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2014.01.008
[23]	仇方道, 沈正平, 张纯敏. 产业生态化导向下江苏省工业环境绩效比较. 经济地理, 2014, 34(3): 162-169.
	[Qiu Fangdao, Shen Zhengping, Zhang Chunmin.Comparison of environmental performance based on different strategies of industrial ecologization strategies in Jiangsu province. Economic Geography, 2014, 34(3): 162-169.]
[24]	杨斌. 2000-2006年中国区域生态效率研究: 基于DEA方法的实证分析. 经济地理, 2009, 29(7): 1197-1202.
	[Yang Bin.Research on regional eco-efficiency of China from 2000-2006-an empirical analysis based on DEA. Economic Geography, 2009, 29(7): 1197-1202.]
[25]	孙才志, 王妍. 辽宁省产业用水变化驱动效应分解与时空分异. 地理研究, 2010, 29(2): 244-252.
	[Sun Caizhi, Wang Yan.Decomposition of driving effects for industrial water utilization change and spatial-temporal difference in Liaoning province. Geographical Research, 2010, 29(2): 244-252.]
[26]	盖美, 连冬, 田成诗, 等. 辽宁省环境效率及其时空分异. 地理研究, 2014, 33(12): 2345-2357. doi: 10.11821/dlyj201412012
	[Gai Mei, Lian Dong, Tian Chengshi, et al.The research for Liaoning environmental efficiency and spatial-temporal differentiation. Geographical Research, 2014, 33(12): 2345-2357.] doi: 10.11821/dlyj201412012
[27]	付丽娜, 陈晓红, 冷智花. 基于超效率DEA模型的城市群生态效率研究: 以长株潭“3+5”城市群为例. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2013, 23(4): 169-175. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2013.04.027
	[Fu Lina, Chen Xiaohong, Leng Zhihua.Urban agglomerations eco-efficiency analysis based on super-efficienty DEA Model: Case study of Chang-Zhu-Tan "3+5" urban agglomeration. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2013, 23(4): 169-175.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2013.04.027
[28]	佟连军, 宋亚楠, 韩瑞玲, 等. 辽宁沿海经济带工业环境效率分析. 地理科学, 2012, 32(3): 294-300.
	[Tong Lianjun, Song Yanan, Han Ruiling, et al.Industrial environmental efficiency of costal economic belt in Liaoning province. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2012, 32(3): 294-300.]
[29]	罗能生, 李佳佳, 罗富政. 中国城镇化进程与区域生态效率关系的实证研究. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2013, 23(11): 53-60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2013.11.008
	[Luo Nengsheng, Li Jiajia, Luo Fuzheng.Empirical analysis on the relationship between the China urbanization and regional eco-efficiency. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2013, 23(11): 53-60.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2013.11.008
[30]	Mao J S, Du Y C, Xu L Y, et al.Quantification of energy related industrial eco-efficiency of China. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 2011, 5(4): 585-596. doi: 10.1007/sl1783-010-0289-8
[31]	Zhang B, Bi J, Fan Z G, et al.Eco-efficiency analysis of industrial system in China: A data envelopment analysis approach. Ecological Economics, 2008, 68(1-2): 306-316. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.03.009
[32]	Yang W, Jin F J, Wang C J, et al.Industrial eco-efficiency and its spatial-temporal differentiation in China. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 2012, 6(4): 559-568. doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0400-4
[33]	高迎春, 韩瑞玲, 佟连军. 吉林省产业系统生态效率评价. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2011, 21(11): 106-111. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2011.11.018
	[Gao Yingchun, Han Ruiling, Tong Lianjun.Evaluation of industrial eco-efficiency in Jilin province. China Population,Resources and Environment, 2011, 21(11): 106-111.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2011.11.018
[34]	黄晓军, 李诚固, 黄馨. 东北地区城市化与产业结构演变相互作用模型. 经济地理, 2008, 28(1): 55-58.
	[Huang Xiaojun, Li Chenggu, Huang Xin.Modeling analysis of interaction between urbanization and industrial structure upgrade in Northeast Area. Economic Geography, 2008, 28(1): 55-58.]
[35]	杨丽花, 佟连军. 吉林省松花江流域工业污染物的结构特征. 中国科学院研究生院学报, 2012, 29(3): 346-351.
	[Yang Lihua, Tong Lianjun.Study of structural features of industrial pollutants in the Songhua River basin in Jilin province. Journal of Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2012, 29(3): 346-351.]
[36]	陈作成, 龚新蜀. 西部地区产业系统生态效率测评与影响因素分析. 中国科技论坛, 2013, (10): 49-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6711.2013.10.009
	[Chen Zuocheng, Gong Xinshu.Evaluation of ecological efficiency of industrial system and its influencing factors analysis in China's Western Region. Forum on Science and Technology in China, 2013, (10): 49-55.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6711.2013.10.009
[37]	王微, 林剑艺, 崔胜辉, 等. 基于生态效率的城市可持续性评价及应用研究. 环境科学, 2010, 31(4): 1108-1113.
	[Wang Wei, Lin Jianyi, Cui Shenghui, et al.Urban sustainability assessment based on eco-efficiency and its application. Environmental Science, 2010, 31(4): 1108-1113.]
[38]	韩瑞玲, 佟连军, 宋亚楠. 基于生态效率的辽宁省循环经济分析. 生态学报, 2011, 31(16): 4732-4740.
	[Han Ruiling, Tong Lianjun, Song Yanan.Analysis of circular economy of Liaoning Province based on eco-efficiency. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(16): 4732-4740.]

Valuable	ED	OS	IS	EM	FI	GR	TF	C
Coefficient	2.02E-06	-0.5116^*	-0.0143	-0.0046^***	-0.0035^***	-1.7079	0.0124^***	0.8094^**
Std.error	1.58E-06	0.2920	0.0566	0.0016	0.0011	1.1248	0.0019	0.3463
Z-Statistic	1.2821	-1.7522	-0.2531	-2.9610	-3.2019	-1.5184	6.4874	2.3376
Prob.	0.1998	0.0797	0.8002	0.0031	0.0014	0.1289	0.0000	0.0194