关键词: 城郊型, 国家风景名胜区, 旅游交通, 治堵, PMSI

Abstract:

Suburban scenic area is a kind of scenic spots which is near to the city. Due to various factors such as history, population, social and economic development, suburban scenic area is numerous and is an important type of scenic spots in China. Owing to its geographical advantage, many people who live in the city and who want to have a short distance tour on weekends or in short holidays would prefer to travel to suburban scenic areas. Also, it is a favorite tourist destination for those self-driving tourists.
In recent years, with the rapid development of tourism, especially the appearance of self-drive tourists, a large number of visitors and vehicles get into the suburban scenic area, which aggravates the mixed hybrid of tourist traffic, commuting traffic, and transit traffic, resulting in the issue of full people and full vehicles in tourism peak, and resulting in paralyzed traffic in the scenic area. The rising traffic congestion problem has become a bottleneck and a serious restricts for the sustainable development of suburban scenic areas. Because of the large proportion of suburban scenic areas in China, its great contribution and influence for Chinese tourism development, while the tourist traffic congestion has become a key issue restricting the development of the tourism scenic area, so there is an urgent need to make a deep thinking in theory and make a powerful exploration in practice to work out traffic congestion in suburban scenic areas, which is of great theoretical and practical significance to China's sustainable development of tourism and tourism scenic spots. At present, some scholars engaging in their practical work have put forward a model or a program to solve the tourist traffic congestion in suburban scenic areas. But there is still a lack of solution from a comprehensive and balanced perspective to solve traffic congestion in tourism scenic areas. In accordance with the characteristics and problems of tourist traffic in suburban scenic areas, based on the TDM theory of city traffic congestion solutions, this paper put forward a solution called "Plan-Manage-Service-Incentive", namely PMSI, to solve tourist traffic congestion. This model was applied to solve tourist traffic congestion in Wenzhou Yandangshan-Nanxijiang national scenic area and achieved a good result.

Key words: suburbs, scenic area, tourist traffic, congestion, PMSI