地理研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 1899-1911.doi: 10.11821/dlyj201610009
陶建霜(), 陈光杰(
), 陈小林, 陈丽, 黄林培, 刘园园, 施海彬, 胡葵, 王教元, 康文刚
收稿日期:
2016-04-07
修回日期:
2016-07-04
出版日期:
2016-10-26
发布日期:
2016-10-26
作者简介:
作者简介:陶建霜(1991- ),女,云南保山人,硕士,主要从事湖泊生态研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Jianshuang TAO(), Guangjie CHEN(
), Xiaolin CHEN, Li CHEN, Linpei HUANG, Yuanyuan LIU, Haibin SHI, Kui HU, Jiaoyuan WANG, Wengang KANG
Received:
2016-04-07
Revised:
2016-07-04
Online:
2016-10-26
Published:
2016-10-26
摘要:
在人类活动持续干扰的背景下,云南部分湖泊面临着污染物输入增加的环境压力,特别是营养盐富集和重金属污染。以云南地区遭受过严重工业污染的阳宗海为研究对象,通过沉积物硅藻群落、砷浓度、营养元素与稳定同位素、粒度等多指标分析,结合文献记录和湖泊调查结果,揭示了阳宗海硅藻群落对湖泊富营养化和砷污染的长期响应特征,并识别了不同时期的主要环境压力与其驱动强度。结果表明:长期的营养盐累积使得浮游硅藻逐渐占据优势地位,且耐污染的底栖硅藻种的快速增加与砷污染出现的时段一致。在阳宗海长期富营养化的背景下,当水体砷污染物浓度达到一定阈值水平后,硅藻群落结构的改变和多样性的降低都指示了湖泊生态系统发生了灾难性的转变。同时1965年开始的湖泊引水工程导致了贫营养种的突然增加。因此,水体富营养化、重金属污染与湖泊水文调控是导致阳宗海硅藻群落长期变化的主控因子,对阳宗海的生态修复与综合治理需要综合考虑不同胁迫因子的长期影响与驱动作用。
陶建霜, 陈光杰, 陈小林, 陈丽, 黄林培, 刘园园, 施海彬, 胡葵, 王教元, 康文刚. 阳宗海硅藻群落对水体污染和水文调控的长期响应模式[J]. 地理研究, 2016, 35(10): 1899-1911.
Jianshuang TAO, Guangjie CHEN, Xiaolin CHEN, Li CHEN, Linpei HUANG, Yuanyuan LIU, Haibin SHI, Kui HU, Jiaoyuan WANG, Wengang KANG. Long-term pattern of diatom community responses to water pollution and hydrological regulation in Yangzong Lake[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2016, 35(10): 1899-1911.
[1] |
毕建培, 刘晨, 黎绍佐, 等. 阳宗海砷污染水质变化过程分析. 水资源保护, 2014, 30(1): 84-89.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6933.2014.01.017 |
[Bi Jianpei, Liu Chen, Li Shaozuo, et al.Variation of water quality of Yangzonghai Lake affected by arsenic pollutiong. Water Resources Protection, 2014, 30(1): 84-89.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6933.2014.01.017 |
|
[2] |
李振宇, 孙冶. 阳宗海水体特诊分析及控制对策初探. 云南环境科学, 2005, 24(Sl): 108-111.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9655.2005.z1.035 |
[Li Zhenyu, Sun Ye.Brief discussions on controlling measures and water body characteristics of Yangzhonghai Lake. Yunnan Environmental Science, 2005, 24(Sl): 108-111.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9655.2005.z1.035 |
|
[3] |
王红梅. 阳宗海水质现状及变化趋势分析. 云南环境科学, 2003, 22(S1): 170-171.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9655.2003.z1.057 |
[Wang Hongmei.Present situation and trend analysis of water quality in Yangzonghai Lake. Yunnan Environmental Science, 2003, 22(S1): 170-171.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9655.2003.z1.057 |
|
[4] |
James C, Fisher J, Russell V, et al.Nitrate availability and hydrophyte species richness in shallow lakes. Freshwater Biology, 2005, 50(6): 1049-1063.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2005.01375.x |
[5] | Proulx M, Pick F R, Mazumder A, et al.Experimental evidence for interactive impacts of human activities on lake algal species richness. Oikos, 1996, 76(1): 191-195. |
[6] | 邓洪平, 陈锋, 王明书, 等. 嘉陵江下游硅藻群落结构及物种多样性研究. 水生生物学报, 2010, 34(2): 330-335. |
[Deng Hongping, Chen Feng, Wang Mingshu, et al.Connucity structure and species diversity of diatom in downstream of Jialing River. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2010, 34(2): 330-335.] | |
[7] |
王振华, 何滨, 潘学军, 等. 云南阳宗海砷污染水平、变化趋势及风险评估. 中国科学: 化学, 2011, 41(3): 556-564.
doi: 10.1007/s11426-010-4039-3 |
[Wang Zhenhua, He Bin, Pan Xuejun, et al.The levels, trends and risk assessment of arsenic pollutiong in Yangzonghai Lake, Yunnan. Scientia Sinica Chimica, 2011, 41(3): 556-564.]
doi: 10.1007/s11426-010-4039-3 |
|
[8] | 张玉玺, 向小平, 张英, 等. 云南阳宗海砷的分布与来源. 环境科学, 2012, 33(11): 3768-3777. |
[Zhang Yuxi, Xiang Xiaopin, Zhang Ying, et al.Distribution an sources of arsenic in Yangzonghai Lake, China. Environmental Science, 2012, 33(11): 3768-3777.] | |
[9] |
Ahamed S, Sengupta M K, Amitava M, et al.Arsenic groundwater contamination and its health effects in the state of Uttar Pradesh (UP) in upper and middle Ganga plain, India: A severe danger. Science of the Total Environment, 2006, 370(2-3): 310-322.
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.06.015 pmid: 16899281 |
[10] |
Mandal B K, Suzuki K T.Arsenic round the world: A review. Talanta, 2002, 58(1): 201-235.
doi: 10.1016/S0039-9140(02)00268-0 pmid: 18968746 |
[11] |
徐永梅. 阳宗海砷浓度与浮游植物的变化分析. 环境科学导刊, 2013, 32(5): 62-64.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9655.2013.05.017 |
[Xu Yongmei.Arsenic concentration and phytoplankton change in Yangzong Lake. Environmental Science Survey, 2013, 32(5): 62-64.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9655.2013.05.017 |
|
[12] |
Barwick M, Maher W.Biotransference and biomagnification of selenium copper, cadmium, zinc, arsenic and lead in a temperate seagrass ecosystem from Lake Macquarie Estuary, NSW, Australia. Marine Environmental Research, 2003, 56(4): 471-502.
doi: 10.1016/S0141-1136(03)00028-X pmid: 12860434 |
[13] |
Smol J P.The power of the past: Using sediments to track the effects of multiple stressors on lake ecosystems. Freshwater Biology, 2010, 55(Sl): 43-59.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02373.x |
[14] | 类延斌, 张成君, 尚华明, 等. 青藏高原东北部希门错湖岩心粒度特征及其环境意义. 海洋与第四纪地质, 2006, 26(3): 31-38. |
[Lei Yanbin, Zhang Chengjun, Shang Huaming, et al.Lake core in the northeast Tibet plateau and its environmental significance. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2006, 26(3): 31-38.] | |
[15] |
羊向东, 王苏民, 张振克, 等. 近0.3 ka来龙感湖流域人类活动的湖泊环境响应. 中国科学: D辑, 2001, 31(12): 1031-1038.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-9267.2001.12.009 |
[Yang Xiangdong, Wang Sumin, Zhang Zhenke, et al.Lake environment respond to human activity in recent 0.3 ka in Longgan Lake catchment, Scientia Sinica: Terrae, 2001, 31(12): 1031-1038.]
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-9267.2001.12.009 |
|
[16] |
Wang R, Dearing J A, Langdong P G, et al.Flickering gives early warning signals of a critical transition to a eutrophic lake state. Nature, 2012, 492(7429): 419-422.
doi: 10.1038/nature11655 |
[17] |
Smol J P.Pollution of Lakes and Rivers: A Paleoenvironmental Perspective. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
doi: 10.1080/07438140902938308 |
[18] |
Moser K A.Paleolimnology and the frontiers of biogeography. Physical Geography, 2004, 20(6): 21-52.
doi: 10.2747/0272-3646.25.6.453 |
[19] |
董旭辉, 羊向东, 王荣. 长江中下游地区湖泊富营养化的硅藻指示性属种. 中国环境科学, 2006, 26(5): 570-574.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6923.2006.05.014 |
[Dong Xuhui, Yang Xiangdiong, Wang Rong.Diatom indicative species of eutrophication of the lakes in the middle and lower reach regions of Yangtze River. China Environmental Science, 2006, 26(5): 570-574.]
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6923.2006.05.014 |
|
[20] |
Cattaneo A, Couillard Y, Wunsam S.Sedimentary diatoms along a temporal and spatial gradient of metal contamination. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2008, 40(1): 115-127.
doi: 10.1007/s10933-007-9159-1 |
[21] |
Ruggiu D, Luglié A, Cattaneo A, et al.Paleoecological evidence for diatom response to metal pollution in Lake Orta (N. Italy). Journal of Paleolimnology, 1998, 20(4): 333-345.
doi: 10.1023/A:1007929926526 |
[22] |
Cattaneo A, Couillard Y, Wunsam S, et al.Diatom taxonomic and morphological changes as indicators of metal pollution and recovery in Lac Dufault (Qu_ebec, Canada). Journal of Paleolimnology, 2004, 32(2): 163-175.
doi: 10.1023/B:JOPL.0000029430.78278.a5 |
[23] |
Gong Zhijun, Li Yangling, Shen Ji, et al.Diatom community succession in the recent history of a eutrophic Yunnan Plateau lake, Lake Dianchi, in subtropical China. Limnology, 2009, 10(3): 247-253.
doi: 10.1007/s10201-009-0282-8 |
[24] | Ji Ming, Li Yangling, Shen Ji.Past and recent lake eutrphication evidenced by microfossil (over 150 years) diatom succession in sediments, Lake Xinyun (Southwest China). Polish Journal of Ecology, 2013, 61(4): 729-737. |
[25] |
胡竹君, 李艳玲, 李嗣新. 洱海硅藻群落结构的时空分布及其与环境因子间的关系. 湖泊科学, 2012, 24(3): 400-408.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5427.2012.03.011 |
[Hu Zhujun, Li Yanling, Li Sixin.Spatial and temporal distributions of diatom communities and their relationships with environmental factors in Lake Erhai. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2012, 24(3): 400-408.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5427.2012.03.011 |
|
[26] |
Li Yanling, Gong Zhijun, Wang ChunChao, et al. New species and new records of diatoms from Lake Fuxian, China. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 2010, 48(1): 65-72.
doi: 10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00059.x |
[27] |
Chen Chuanhong, Zhao Liangyuan, Zhu Chi, et al.Response of diatom community in Lugu Lake (Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China) to climate change over the past century. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2014, 51(3): 357-373.
doi: 10.1007/s10933-013-9760-4 |
[28] | 王苏民, 窦鸿身. 中国湖泊志. 北京: 科学出版社, 1998. |
[Wang Sumin, Dou Hongshen.Records of Lakes in China. Beijing: Science Press, 1998.] | |
[29] | 王云飞, 胡守云, 朱育新, 等. 煤烟型大气污染的湖泊沉积记录研究. 中国科学: D辑, 2005, 35(8): 775-780. |
[Wang Yunfei, Hu Shouyun, Zhu Yuxin, et al.The lacustrine sedimentary records of coal-burning atmospheric pollution. Scientia Sinica: Terrae, 2005, 35(8): 775-780.] | |
[30] | 李振宇. 阳宗海水质污染极其控制. 云南环境科学, 1999, 18(3): 36-38. |
[Li Zhenyu.Water pollution in Yangzonghai Lake and its control. Yunnan Environmental Science, 1999, 18(3): 36-38.] | |
[31] | 黎尚豪, 俞敏娟, 李光正, 等. 云南高原湖泊调查. 海洋与湖沼, 1963, 5(2): 87-113. |
[Li Shanghao, Yu Minjuan, Li Guangzheng, et al.Limnological survey of the lakes of Yunnan plateau. Ocenologia et Limnologia sinica, 1963, 5(2): 87-113.] | |
[32] | 杨雪梅. 水资源统一管理的实践和启示. 中国水利, 2002, (7): 80-80. |
[Yang Xuemei.The practice and enlightenment of unified management of water resources. China Water Resources, 2002, (7): 80-80.] | |
[33] |
李晓铭, 李世玉. 阳宗海叶绿素a、磷、氮动态特征及富营养化趋势. 水资源保护, 2014, 30(4): 43-46.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.10046933.2014.04.009 |
[Li Xiaoming, Li Shiyu.Dynamic characteristics of nitrogen, phosphorus, chlorophyll-a and eutrophication trend in Yangzonghai Lake. Water Resources Protection, 2014, 30(4): 43-46.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.10046933.2014.04.009 |
|
[34] |
Whitmore T J, Brenner M, Jiang Zhiwen, et al.Water quality and sediment geochemistry in lakes of Yunnan province, southern China. Environmental Geology, 1997, 32(1): 45-55.
doi: 10.1007/s002540050192 |
[35] |
于洋, 张民, 钱善勤, 等. 云贵高原湖泊水质现状及演变. 湖泊科学, 2010, 22(6): 820-828.
doi: 10.18307/2010.0603 |
[Yu Yang, Zhang Min, Qian Shanqin, et al.Current status and development of water quality of lakes in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2010, 22(6): 820-828.]
doi: 10.18307/2010.0603 |
|
[36] |
Zhang Y L, Zhang E L, Liu M L, et al.Variation of chromophoric dissolved organic matter and possible attenuation depth of ultraviolet radiation in Yunnan Plateau lakes. Limnology, 2007, 8(3): 311-319.
doi: 10.1007/s10201-007-0219-z |
[37] | 丁兆运, 杨浩, 王小雷, 等. 基于137Cs, 241AM和210Pb计年的上级湖沉积速率研究. 地理与地理信息科学, 2012, 28(5): 90-94. |
[Ding Zhaoyun, Yang Hao, Wang Xiaolei, et al.Determination of sedimentation rates in higher-up Lake using 137Cs, 241AM and 210Pb dating techniques. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2012, 28(5): 90-94.] | |
[38] | Appleby P G.Chronostratigraphic techniques in recent sediments. In: Smol J P, Birks H J B, Last W M. Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 1: Basin Analysis, Coring and Chronological Techniques. Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers , 2001: 171-203. |
[39] |
Battarbee R W, Jones V J, Flower R J, et al.Diatoms. In: Smol J P, Birks H J B, Last W M. Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 3: Terrestrial, Algal, and Siliceous Indicators. Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001: 155-202.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01211.x |
[40] | Krammer K, Lange-Bertalot H.Bacillariophyceae(1-4). Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag, Germany, 1986-1991. |
[41] | 张信宝, 龙翼, 文安邦, 等. 中国湖泊沉积物137Cs和210Pb断代的一些问题. 第四纪研究, 2012, 32(3): 430-439. |
[Zhang Xinbao, Long Yi, Wen Anbang, et al.Discussion on applying 137Cs and 210Pb for lake sediment dating in China. Quaternary Sciences, 2012, 32(3): 430-439.] | |
[42] | 吴敬禄, 林琳, 刘建军, 等. 太湖沉积物碳氮同位素组成特征与环境意义. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2005, 25(2): 25-30. |
[Wu Jinglu, Lin Lin, Liu Jinajun, et al.Environmental significance and stable isotope signatures from sedimented organic matter in Lake Taihu. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2005, 25(2): 25-30.] | |
[43] |
Meyers P A, Eadie B J.Sources, degradation and recycling of organic matter associated with sinking particles in Lake Michigan. Organic Geochemistry, 1993, 20(1): 47-56.
doi: 10.1016/0146-6380(93)90080-U |
[44] |
Kirilova E P, Cremer H, Heiri O, et al.Eutrophication of moderately deep Dutch lakes during the past century: Flaws in the expectations of water management?. Hydrobiologia, 2010, 637(1): 157-171.
doi: 10.1007/s10750-009-9993-4 |
[45] |
Li Yanling, Gong Zhijun, Shen Ji.Effects of eutrophication and temperature on cyclotella rhomboideo-elliptica skuja, endemic diatom to China. Phycological Research, 2012, 60(4): 288-296.
doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1835.2012.00659.x |
[46] |
刘园园, 陈光杰, 施海彬, 等. 星云湖硅藻群落响应近现代人类活动与气候变化的过程. 生态学报, 2016, 36(10): 3063-3073.
doi: 10.5846/stxb201412122477 |
[Liu Yuanyuan, Chen Guangjie, Shi Haibin, et al.Processes of diatom community responses to human activities and climate changes in Xingyun Lake. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(10): 3063-3073.]
doi: 10.5846/stxb201412122477 |
|
[47] |
Wolfe A P, Van Gorp A C, Baron J S,et al. Recent ecological and biogeochemical changes in alpine lakes of Rocky Mountain National Park (Colorado, USA): A response to anthropogenic nitrogen deposition. Geobiology, 2003, 1(1): 153-168.
doi: 10.1046/j.1472-4669.2003.00012.x |
[48] |
Saros J E.Integrating neo- and paleolimnological approaches to refine interpretations of environmental change. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2009, 41(2): 243-252.
doi: 10.1007/s10933-008-9237-z |
[49] |
Brugam R B, Mckeever K, Kolesa L.A diatom-inferred water depth reconstruction for an Upper Peninsula, Michigan, lake. Journal of Paleolimnology, 1998, 20(3): 267-276.
doi: 10.1023/A:1007948616511 |
[50] |
Moser K A, Mordecai J S, Reynolds R L, et al.Diatom changes in two Uinta mountain lakes, Utah, USA: Responses to anthropogenic and natural atmospheric inputs. Hydrobiologia, 2010, 648(1): 91-108.
doi: 10.1007/s10750-010-0145-7 |
[51] |
Chase J M, Leibold M A.Spatial scale dictates the productivity-biodiversity relationship. Nature, 2002, 416(6879): 427-430.
doi: 10.1038/416427a |
[52] |
Velghe K, Vermaire JC, Gregory-Eaves I.Declines in littoral species richness across both spatial and temporal nutrient gradients: A palaeolimnological study of two taxonomic groups. Freshwater Biology, 2012, 57(11): 2378-2389.
doi: 10.1111/fwb.12017 |
[53] |
张民, 于洋, 钱善勤, 等. 云贵高原湖泊夏季浮游植物组成及多样性. 湖泊科学, 2010, 22(6): 829-836.
doi: 10.18307/2010.0604 |
[Zhang Min, Yu Yang, Qian Shanqin, et al.Phytoplankton community structure and biodiversity in summer Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau lakes. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2010, 22(6): 829-836.]
doi: 10.18307/2010.0604 |
|
[54] |
Japesen E, Jensen J P, Søndergaard M, et al.Trophic structure, species richness and biodiversity in Danish lakes: Changes along a phosphorus gradient. Freshwater Biology, 2000, 45(2): 201-218.
doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2000.00675.x |
[55] | 陈小林, 陈光杰, 卢慧斌, 等. 抚仙湖和滇池硅藻生物多样性与生产力关系的时间格局. 生物多样性, 2015, 23(1): 89-100. |
[Chen Xiaolin, Chen Guangjie, Lu Huibin, et al.Long-term diatom biodiversity responses to productivity in lakes of Fuxian and Dianchi. Biodiversity Science, 2015, 23(1): 89-100.] |
[1] | 彭佳, 黄春玲, 陈旭. 沉积物记录的亚高山湖泊环境变化——以鄂东南云中湖为例[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(1): 220-230. |
[2] | 郭怀成, 王心宇, 伊璇. 基于滇池水生态系统演替的富营养化控制策略[J]. 地理研究, 2013, 32(6): 998-1006. |
[3] | 李忠武, 张艳, 崔明, 周金星, 石林, 郭亮, 袁敏, 张燕. 洞庭湖区钉螺及疫情的空间分布与水环境质量关系[J]. 地理研究, 2013, 32(3): 403-412. |
[4] | 邓祥征, 吴锋, 林英志, 杨军. 基于动态环境CGE模型的乌梁素海流域氮磷分期调控策略[J]. 地理研究, 2011, 30(4): 635-644. |
[5] | 董旭辉, 羊向东, 刘恩峰, 王 荣. 冗余分析 (RDA)在简化湖泊沉积指标体系中的应用——以太白湖为例[J]. 地理研究, 2007, 26(3): 477-484. |
[6] | 刘永明, 贾绍凤, 蒋良维, 张士锋. 三峡水库重庆段一级支流回水河段富营养化潜势研究[J]. 地理研究, 2003, 22(1): 67-72. |
[7] | 张振克, 吴瑞金, 王苏民. 岱海湖泊沉积物频率磁化率对历史时期环境变化的反映*[J]. 地理研究, 1998, 17(3): 297-302. |
|