迁移中的记忆与乡愁：城乡记忆的演变机制和空间逻辑

doi:10.11821/dlyj201701001

地理研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 3-25.doi: 10.11821/dlyj201701001

• 观点与争鸣 • 下一篇

迁移中的记忆与乡愁：城乡记忆的演变机制和空间逻辑

汪芳¹(), 吕舟², 张兵³, 张松⁴, 董卫⁵, 刘沛林⁶, 黄震方⁷, 吴必虎⁸, 陆邵明⁹, 徐菲菲¹⁰, 甄峰¹¹

1. 北京大学建筑与景观设计学院/中德城镇化与地方性研究实验室,北京 100871
2. 清华大学建筑学院,北京 100084
3. 中国城市规划设计研究院,北京 100044
4. 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092
5. 东南大学建筑学院,南京 210018
6. 衡阳师范学院城市与旅游学院,衡阳 421002
7. 南京师范大学地理科学学院/江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,南京 210023
8. 北京大学城市与环境学院/旅游研究与规划中心,北京 100871
9. 上海交通大学城镇空间文化与科学研究中心,上海 200240
10. 东南大学人文学院,南京 210018
11. 南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,南京 210093

收稿日期:2016-12-19 修回日期:2016-12-26 出版日期:2017-01-20 发布日期:2017-01-17
作者简介:
作者简介：汪芳（1973- ）,女,湖南衡山人,博士,教授,研究方向为城乡建成环境文化景观及其地方性。E-mail: wfphd@pku.edu.cn;其他作者为共同第二作者
基金资助:
中德双边合作研究项目（GZ1201,NSFC和DFG共同设立的中德科学中心资助）;国家自然科学基金项目（51078003,41271167,41471120,51278292,41671137）

Memory and homesickness in transition: Evolution mechanism and spatial logic of urban and rural memory

Fang WANG¹(), Zhou LV², Bing ZHANG³, Song ZHANG⁴, Wei DONG⁵, Peilin LIU⁶, Zhenfang HUANG⁷, Bihu WU⁸, Shaoming LU⁹, Feifei XU¹⁰, Feng ZHEN¹¹

1. College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture / Sino-German Joint Laboratory on Urbanization and Locality Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2. School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
3. China Academy of Urban Planning & Design, Beijing 100044, China;
4. College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
5. School of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing 210018, China
6. Department of Geography & Tourism Management, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421002, Hunan, China;
7. School of Geographical Science, Nanjing Normal University / Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China
8. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences/The Center for Recreation and Tourism Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
9. Institute of Urban Spacial Culture & Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;
10. School of Humanities, Southeast University, Nanjing 210018, China
11. School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

Received:2016-12-19 Revised:2016-12-26 Online:2017-01-20 Published:2017-01-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

应不应记忆?能不能记忆?愿不愿记忆?让不让记忆?记忆存在于真实前行的生活,是活着的,不是死去的;记忆不是唯精英权贵,草根民众记忆亦弥足珍贵;珍视记忆中蕴含的历史文脉,但记忆的保护不等同于遗产的保护,亦应正视记忆与现代发展存在的某些不相容;记忆不是虚幻之谈,而是文化自信、城乡复兴的源泉。时间之河不会回淌,改变了的城乡空间再也无法回到从前,今天对城乡未来的反思本质上就是对社会发展的反思。结合国际研究的比较,针对中国当下的语境,就城乡记忆的演变机制和空间逻辑,地理、规划、建筑、文物、旅游等领域的理论和实践讨论在此交汇。伴随着城乡社会的不断变化,记忆和乡愁的保存和发展是为了展现过去的历史,适宜今天的生活,愉悦未来的创造。

关键词: 记忆和乡愁, 迁移转型, 文化景观, 地方性, 原真性

Abstract:

About our urban and rural memory, should we remember? Can we remember? Are we willing to remember? Are we allowed to remember? Existing in the real life, memory is alive rather than dead. Memory not only belongs to the elite, grassroots' memory is also precious. Historical context implicated in the memory should be cherished without equating the protection of memory with the protection of urban heritage, and also should we face the incompatibility between the memory and the development of modern time. Memory is not unreal talk, but the source of cultural self-confidence as well as urban and rural revival. The time of the river never backflows, the changed urban and rural space can no longer return to the past, thus the reflection of the future of urban and rural today is essentially the reflection of social development. Combined with the comparison of international research, in terms of the evolution mechanism and spatial logic of urban and rural memory in the current context of China, here converged the theory and practice discussion in the fields of geography, planning, architecture, cultural relics and tourism. With the constant change of society, the preservation and development of memory and homesickness is to show the history of the past, accommodate with life of today, and delight the creation of the future.

Key words: Urban and rural memory, transition, cultural landscape, locality, authenticity

汪芳, 吕舟, 张兵, 张松, 董卫, 刘沛林, 黄震方, 吴必虎, 陆邵明, 徐菲菲, 甄峰. 迁移中的记忆与乡愁：城乡记忆的演变机制和空间逻辑[J]. 地理研究, 2017, 36(1): 3-25.

Fang WANG, Zhou LV, Bing ZHANG, Song ZHANG, Wei DONG, Peilin LIU, Zhenfang HUANG, Bihu WU, Shaoming LU, Feifei XU, Feng ZHEN. Memory and homesickness in transition: Evolution mechanism and spatial logic of urban and rural memory[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2017, 36(1): 3-25.

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迁移中的记忆与乡愁：城乡记忆的演变机制和空间逻辑

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