地理研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 407-419.doi: 10.11821/dlyj201703001
• 观点与争鸣 • 下一篇
收稿日期:
2016-06-21
修回日期:
2016-10-24
出版日期:
2017-03-20
发布日期:
2017-03-20
作者简介:
作者简介:彭建(1976- ),男,四川彭州人,博士,副教授,研究方向为综合自然地理学、景观生态与土地利用、生态系统综合评估。E-mail:
基金资助:
Jian PENG1,2(), Huijuan ZHAO2, Yanxu LIU1, Jiansheng WU1,2
Received:
2016-06-21
Revised:
2016-10-24
Online:
2017-03-20
Published:
2017-03-20
摘要:
近年来,城市化的不断推进使得生态系统面临巨大压力甚至诱发生态灾难,而另一方面人类对于生态系统服务福祉的提升提出了新要求,因此经济发展和生态保护两者之间的矛盾不断激化。生态安全格局作为沟通生态系统服务和人类社会发展的桥梁,目前被视为区域生态安全保障和人类福祉提升的关键环节。在系统梳理生态安全格局与城市增长边界、生态网络、绿色基础设施和生态控制线等概念内涵异同的基础上,从热点区域、生态源地指标筛选、生态阻力面设置与修正、相关研究成果应用等方面阐释区域生态安全格局构建的近今研究进展,并指出当前研究的主要不足;同时提出了区域生态安全格局构建的重点方向,即生态安全格局构建的重要阈值设定、有效性评价、多尺度关联和生态过程耦合等四个方面。
彭建, 赵会娟, 刘焱序, 吴健生. 区域生态安全格局构建研究进展与展望[J]. 地理研究, 2017, 36(3): 407-419.
Jian PENG, Huijuan ZHAO, Yanxu LIU, Jiansheng WU. Research progress and prospect on regional ecological security pattern construction[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2017, 36(3): 407-419.
表1
生态安全格局相关概念辨析"
名称 | 概念内涵 | 起源 | 关注点 | 主要应用 |
---|---|---|---|---|
UGB | 阻止城市无序蔓延,划分城市和乡村的分界线 | 20世纪60-70年代, 精明增长运动 | 城市边界及土地扩展与游憩 | 城市规划 |
EN | 由生态节点、廊道、缓冲区及自然保护区等组成的网络状景观 | 20世纪80年代,欧洲 | 生物多样性与自然保护 | 生态规划 |
GI | 由一系列生态要素组成的自然生命保障系统 | 1999年,美国保护基金会和农业部林务局 | 自然保育与生态系统服务支撑 | 城市规划 |
ESP | 维持生态系统健康及可持续服务的关键空间点、线、面 | 20世纪90年代,中国 | 生态系统健康及服务的可持续性 | 生态规划 |
ECL | 阻止建设用地扩展,保育生态 | 2005年,中国 | 可开发区与生态保育区 | 生态与城市规划 |
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