地理研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 972-984.doi: 10.11821/dlyj201705013
收稿日期:
2016-10-21
修回日期:
2017-01-22
出版日期:
2017-05-20
发布日期:
2017-05-20
作者简介:
作者简介:钟炜菁(1991- ),女,江西赣州人,硕士,研究方向为城市空间与行为、数据分析。E-mail:
基金资助:
Weijing ZHONG1(), De WANG2(
), Dongcan XIE2, Longxu YAN2
Received:
2016-10-21
Revised:
2017-01-22
Online:
2017-05-20
Published:
2017-05-20
摘要:
对城市人口空间分布的动态把握是了解人口活动规律、认识城市空间结构、配置城市基础设施和公共服务设施及制订城市公共安全应急保障方案的重要依据。由于目前国内缺少系统的人口动态变化统计数据,城市内部层面的人口空间分布和活动的动态特征方面的相关研究难以开展,研究成果较为有限。移动电话是目前普及率最高的通讯终端设备,其用户的动态分布信息可以准确地反应整个城市人口的空间分布与活动的动态特征。利用手机信令数据,以上海市为例,构建“人口—时间—行为”关系的人口空间动态分析框架,分析上海市人口分布和活动的动态特征。结果表明:上海整体人口密度呈单中心的圈层空间分布结构,昼夜空间分布经历“白天向中心集聚、夜晚向郊区分散”的流动过程;人的各类活动(如通勤、消费休闲)会产生人口空间分布的动态变化,职住关系的不匹配和活动对中心的高度依赖使得人口的空间分布不均,形成向心流动模式。消费休闲行为对中心城区的依赖度明显高于就业活动,且集中体现在紧邻中心城区的外围近郊呈圈层分布。
钟炜菁, 王德, 谢栋灿, 晏龙旭. 上海市人口分布与空间活动的动态特征研究——基于手机信令数据的探索[J]. 地理研究, 2017, 36(5): 972-984.
Weijing ZHONG, De WANG, Dongcan XIE, Longxu YAN. Dynamic characteristics of Shanghai's population distribution using cell phone signaling data[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2017, 36(5): 972-984.
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