混合功能驱动下的海岛聚落范式与空间形态解析——浙江舟山地区的产住共同体实证

doi:10.11821/dlyj201708012

地理研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 1543-1556.doi: 10.11821/dlyj201708012

混合功能驱动下的海岛聚落范式与空间形态解析——浙江舟山地区的产住共同体实证

朱晓青^1,²(), 邬轶群³, 翁建涛³, 王竹³, 高伟俊²

1. 浙江工业大学城乡发展与人居环境研究中心,杭州 310014
2. 日本北九州大学国际环境工学部,北九州 808-0135,日本
3. 浙江大学乡村人居环境研究中心,杭州 310058

收稿日期:2017-03-25 修回日期:2017-07-06 出版日期:2017-08-10 发布日期:2017-08-10
作者简介:
作者介绍：朱晓青（1979- ），男，安徽合肥人，副教授，研究方向为区域城镇化、聚居地理与都市环境。E-mail: arc_zxq@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（51208466,51238011）;浙江省自然科学基金项目（LY16E080011）;浙江省哲学社会学规划项目（12JCSH02YB）;住房和城乡建设部软科学研究项目（2014R2-036）

Paradigm and spatial pattern analysis of island settlements based on mixed-use development: A case study of Zhoushan work-live community

Xiaoqing ZHU^1,²(), Yiqun WU³, Jiantao WENG³, Zhu WANG³, Weijun GAO²

1. Urban-Rural Development and Habitation Environment Research Center, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
2. City Environmental Research Institute, University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu 808-0135, Fukuoka, Japan
3. Rural Residential Environment Research Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

Received:2017-03-25 Revised:2017-07-06 Online:2017-08-10 Published:2017-08-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于混合功能人居理论和海岛产住共同体实证,阐释海洋背景下产住混合聚落的演化范式和动因。在海岛小微产住个体的混质功能要素解析上,建构以“时间—空间—社群”为基本维度的混质元胞评价模型。进而,以聚居宅基地为单元因子,采用STING法进行“微分”式的产住元胞解析,并借助GIS模拟评价聚落空间形态。以舟山海岛聚落为实证样本,结果表明：不同类型聚落的产住二元在时空组织和社会构成上差异显著。混质因子具有同质性传递、网络化互动和核域式聚合的增长和扩张规律,促使混合功能聚落发展形成耗散破碎式、组团渗透式、核域递推式的三种空间分布形态。最后,讨论混合功能驱动下的海岛聚居可持续发展模式,并进一步提出产住兼容、职居协同和精明增长的导控机制。

关键词: 混合功能, 海岛聚落, 产住共同体, 空间形态, 舟山, 浙江

Abstract:

Based on the empirical study of island mixed-use settlements and the theory of work-live community, this paper interprets the evolutionary perspective and motivation of island mixed-use settlements under the background of marine economy. It builds an evaluation model of mixed-use cells including three major aspects (time-space-population) based on analysis of the mixed-use elements of small work-live units. And then it makes a differential analysis of work-live cells by using STING method (statistical information grid) in each settlement homestead. On this basis, the paper deduces evolution mechanism of island settlements which is composed by diversified mixed-use factors, and estimates the settlement spatial form with the aid of GIS kernel density function method. Empirical result of Zhoushan mixed-use settlements manifests that different types of work-live elements have significant differences on space and time organization and social structure. From the perspective of the distribution of settlements space, mixed-use factors accord to the law of homogeneity-diffused, networked-interacted and centralized-aggregated. We divide settlement patterns into three types of spatial distribution including dissipation broken, cluster permeated and gradient expanded. Finally, the paper comes out several measures that are meaningful for the sustainable improvement of the plan and development of island mixed-use settlements, such as the work-live compatibility of mixed-use systems, organic integration of flexible institutions and smart growth of diverse communities.

Key words: mixed-use, island settlements, work-live community, spatial pattern, Zhoushan, Zhejiang

朱晓青, 邬轶群, 翁建涛, 王竹, 高伟俊. 混合功能驱动下的海岛聚落范式与空间形态解析——浙江舟山地区的产住共同体实证[J]. 地理研究, 2017, 36(8): 1543-1556.

Xiaoqing ZHU, Yiqun WU, Jiantao WENG, Zhu WANG, Weijun GAO. Paradigm and spatial pattern analysis of island settlements based on mixed-use development: A case study of Zhoushan work-live community[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2017, 36(8): 1543-1556.

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演化范式		I：就地转产	II：厂坊内生	III：商住一体
典型样本		庙根村、南洞村	金山村、凤田村	路下徐村、蒲湾村
聚居类型		旅居渔家集落	家庭工业组群	专业市场社区
社群关系		血缘、地缘	地缘、业缘	血缘、地缘、业缘
主导业态		渔家乐、艺术观光、文化旅居	海产加工、船舶配件制造	海产批发、工艺品零售
生成动因	社会	海岛新兴产业发展	海岛工业化进程加快	海岛城镇化建设推进
	自然	海岛旅游资源	港口岸线资源	海洋水产资源
	开发	强内部作用、弱外部作用	弱内部作用、强外部作用	强内部作用、强外部作用
	政策	鼓励渔民“转产转业”	坚持实施“以港兴市”	积极推动“商住合建”

混合功能驱动下的海岛聚落范式与空间形态解析——浙江舟山地区的产住共同体实证

Paradigm and spatial pattern analysis of island settlements based on mixed-use development: A case study of Zhoushan work-live community

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