文化景观安全格局：概念和框架

doi:10.11821/dlyj201710002

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

由于受到全球化和城镇化的巨大冲击,中国城乡文化景观面临破碎、变异甚至消亡的危险。一个民族的强大,除了经济繁荣,还应保有文化传承和创新。文化景观保护在传统的单体、街区和城镇尺度的基础上,寻求区域、跨区域思路的突破,将进一步完善整体性、区域性保护理念。针对广泛概念上地理学意义的文化景观,总结出适应性、层级性、关联性等属性,对应其要素连续性、环境广阔性和网络复杂性等特征,构建“节点—背景—联系”文化景观安全格局模型,以保护文化关联,传承精神内涵。

关键词: 文化景观, 安全格局, “节点—背景—联系”模型, 整体保护, 城镇化

Abstract:

Because of the huge impact of globalization and urbanization, cultural landscapes in urban and rural areas of China are faced with the challenge of being fragmenting, transforming, or even disappearing. To be a strong nation, China should not only focus on economic growth, but also on cultural inheritance and innovation. Based on the traditional cultural landscape preservation of individual, block and town scales, we try to make a break-through in terms of regional and transregional preservation, so that the integral and regional preservation ideas can be improved. Aiming at the generalized concept of cultural landscape, this research summarizes its adaptability, predictability and connectivity attributes, constructs the "node-setting-connection" model of the cultural landscape security pattern, and brings forward the elemental continuity, environmental broadness and network complexity features of the security pattern. The goal is to use the integral and regional ideas to protect the cultural connection of cultural landscapes, as well as to inherit the spiritual and cultural connotations.

Key words: cultural landscape, security pattern, "node-setting-connection" model, integrated preservation, urbanization

汪芳, 蒋春燕, 卫然. 文化景观安全格局：概念和框架[J]. 地理研究, 2017, 36(10): 1834-1842.

Fang WANG, Chunyan JIANG, Ran WEI. Cultural landscape security pattern: Concept and structure[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2017, 36(10): 1834-1842.

图/表 3

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