地理研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 2141-2155.doi: 10.11821/dlyj201711009

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于动态空间模型的中国临空经济区与腹地区域经济关系研究

王全良1,2()   

  1. 1. 城乡协调发展河南省协同创新中心,郑州 450046
    2. 航空经济发展河南省协同创新中心,郑州 450015
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-02 修回日期:2017-10-08 出版日期:2017-11-20 发布日期:2017-11-20
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:王全良(1970- ),男,河南郑州人,博士,副教授,研究方向为产业经济和区域发展。E-mail:wangquanliang518@126.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41601178,41501178,41471117);教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(15YJC79 0121);国家社会科学基金重点项目(16AJL009);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2017BJJ014)

Research on the relationship between China's airport economic zone and the hinterland regional economy based on dynamic spatial model

Quanliang WANG1,2()   

  1. 1.Collaborative Innovation Center of Urban-Rural Coordinated Development, Zhengzhou 450046, China
    2. Collaborative Innovative Center for Aviation Economy Development, Zhengzhou 450015, China
  • Received:2017-06-02 Revised:2017-10-08 Online:2017-11-20 Published:2017-11-20

摘要:

基于中国2001-2014年45个临空经济区的面板数据,利用格兰杰因果检验和动态空间计量等实证分析方法,对全国及中心型、骨干型和起步型三种不同类型的临空经济区与腹地区域发展关系进行了实证分析,研究发现:腹地区域经济发展对临空经济区机场客货吞吐量增长起支撑作用,但临空经济区对腹地区域经济增长的影响较小,且其影响集中在旅客吞吐量上;不同级别临空经济区对腹地区域发展的影响作用不同,以北京等一线城市为代表的中心型临空经济区对其影响最大,并呈现平稳增长趋势;以郑州等二线省会城市为代表的骨干型临空经济区对其影响相对较弱,但呈现加速增长趋势;以兰州等三线城市为代表的起步型临空经济区对其影响不明显,增长速度也较缓慢。发展临空经济应该:把握腹地发展定位及临空经济区发展阶段,合理规划优势产业;提升临空经济区发展软环境,构建现代产业体系;增进临空经济区与腹地区域融合,推动空港城市不断发展;创新体制机制,为临空经济区特色化发展注入活力。

关键词: 临空经济区, 航空港, 腹地, 动态空间模型

Abstract:

Based on the panel data of 45 Aviation Economic Development Zones (AEDZs) in China from 2001 to 2014, this paper empirically examines the relationship between AEDZ and the hinterland development at the national scope and by three typologies, i.e. central, pillar, and start-up types of AEDZs, through applying the Granger causality test and dynamic spatial measurement. The results show that: (1) regional economic development of the hinterland plays a decisive role in the increase of passenger and cargo throughput in the airport, while AEDZ imposes limited impact on the economic growth of hinterland, with the influence mainly concentrated on the passenger throughput. (2) Different levels of AEDZs exert different impacts on the development of hinterland regional economy: i) the central type of AEDZs, represented by Beijing and other first-tier cities, has the greatest impact with a steady growth trend; ii) the pillar type of AEDZs, represented by the second-tier provincial capital cities such as Zhengzhou, has relatively weak impact, indicating an accelerating growth trend; iii) the start-up type of AEDZs represented by the third-tier cities such as Lanzhou has little impact, with a relatively slow growth rate. Based on the analysis, the following suggestions and recommendations can be made: (1) aligned with the well positioning of the hinterland and the AEDZ development stage, identify the local competitive industries with rational planning; (2) improve the soft environment of AEDZs to develop the modern industrial system; (3) promote the integration of AEDZs and hinterland areas to push the continuous development of aerotropolis; (4) innovate institutional system to boost vitality of the customized development of AEDZs.

Key words: Aviation Economic Development Zone (AEDZ), airport, hinterland, dynamic spatial model