地理研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 2355-2368.doi: 10.11821/dlyj201712007
收稿日期:
2017-06-05
修回日期:
2017-09-02
出版日期:
2017-12-15
发布日期:
2018-01-18
作者简介:
作者简介:汪侠(1974- ),女,安徽怀远人,博士,副教授,研究方向为旅游地理、城市与区域规划。E-mail:
基金资助:
Xia WANG1(), Feng ZHEN2, Lizhen SHEN2, Xiaogen WU1
Received:
2017-06-05
Revised:
2017-09-02
Online:
2017-12-15
Published:
2018-01-18
摘要:
借鉴多维贫困理论,采取因子分析方法,构建了基于贫困居民视角的旅游扶贫满意度评价指标体系,并运用模糊综合评价模型,以贵州郎德镇为例,对贫困居民旅游扶贫满意度进行定量评价。研究发现:① 贫困居民旅游扶贫满意度的评价指标包括经济条件、生活水平、社会和谐、医疗健康、公共设施、教育条件、生态文化,以及扶贫参与及收益等8个方面;② 贫困居民旅游扶贫满意度模糊综合评价结果表明,郎德镇旅游扶贫的满意度水平处于“一般”到“满意”之间;③ 贫困居民旅游扶贫满意度的重要性—绩效评价揭示了郎德镇贫困居民比较重视,但同时也是旅游扶贫工作中比较薄弱的地方,为郎德镇提升贫困居民旅游扶贫满意度提供依据。
汪侠, 甄峰, 沈丽珍, 吴小根. 基于贫困居民视角的旅游扶贫满意度评价[J]. 地理研究, 2017, 36(12): 2355-2368.
Xia WANG, Feng ZHEN, Lizhen SHEN, Xiaogen WU. Evaluation of poor residents' satisfaction with tourism poverty alleviation[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2017, 36(12): 2355-2368.
表1
问卷调查样本分布"
人口社会属性特征 | 人数 | 占比(%) | 人口社会属性特征 | 人数 | 占比(%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 男 | 201 | 50.63 | 家中是否有旅游从业人员 | 是 | 293 | 73.80 |
女 | 196 | 49.37 | 否 | 104 | 26.20 | ||
年龄(岁) | ≤18 | 26 | 6.55 | 文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 41 | 10.33 |
19~30 | 95 | 23.93 | 初中 | 102 | 25.69 | ||
31~50 | 202 | 50.88 | 高中 | 191 | 48.11 | ||
51~60 | 56 | 14.11 | 大专 | 61 | 15.37 | ||
≥61 | 18 | 4.53 | 本科及以上 | 2 | 0.50 | ||
家庭人均纯收入(元) | ≤500 | 5 | 1.26 | 居住地 | 郎德村 | 106 | 26.70 |
501~1000 | 21 | 5.29 | 报德村 | 91 | 22.92 | ||
1001~2000 | 141 | 35.52 | 乌流村 | 90 | 22.67 | ||
2001~2800 | 230 | 57.93 | 南猛村 | 110 | 27.71 |
表2
因子分析结果"
评价指标 | 因子载荷 | 特征值 | 方差解释百分比 | Cronbach's α | 均值 | 标准差 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
经济条件(U1) | 7.765 | 23.530 | 0.94 | |||
1、提高家庭收入(U11) | 0.853 | 3.31 | 1.441 | |||
2、增加就业(U12) | 0.869 | 3.08 | 1.408 | |||
3、降低贷款难度(U13) | 0.816 | 3.04 | 1.422 | |||
4、带动第三产业发展(U14) | 0.849 | 3.29 | 1.443 | |||
5、带动工农业发展(U15) | 0.774 | 3.11 | 1.634 | |||
生活水平(U2) | 3.983 | 12.071 | 0.913 | |||
6、改善住房条件(U21) | 0.850 | 3.41 | 1.337 | |||
7、改善水电条件(U22) | 0.848 | 3.15 | 1.274 | |||
8、优化家庭资产(U23) | 0.856 | 3.39 | 1.332 | |||
9、优化燃料类型(U24) | 0.842 | 3.13 | 1.266 | |||
10、改善卫生设施(U25) | 0.768 | 3.34 | 1.336 | |||
扶贫参与及收益(U3) | 3.33 | 10.092 | 0.896 | |||
11、旅游开发参与(U31) | 0.938 | 3.85 | 0.903 | |||
12、旅游决策参与(U32) | 0.857 | 3.80 | 1.02 | |||
13、扶贫收益分配(U33) | 0.755 | 3.80 | 0.934 | |||
14、扶贫精准性(U34) | 0.832 | 3.99 | 0.816 | |||
15、扶贫长效性(U35) | 0.783 | 3.74 | 0.943 | |||
医疗健康(U4) | 2.886 | 8.746 | 0.924 | |||
16、改善医疗条件(U41) | 0.782 | 4.00 | 1.392 | |||
17、改善健康状况(U42) | 0.861 | 3.64 | 1.527 | |||
18、增加医疗报销机会(U43) | 0.831 | 3.63 | 1.518 | |||
19、增加医疗保险机会(U44) | 0.861 | 3.57 | 1.543 | |||
社会和谐(U5) | 2.431 | 7.366 | 0.862 | |||
20、提升女性地位(U51) | 0.868 | 3.52 | 1.381 | |||
21、提高本地知名度(U52) | 0.854 | 3.41 | 1.335 | |||
22、增强地方认同感(U53) | 0.862 | 3.51 | 1.379 | |||
评价指标 | 因子载荷 | 特征值 | 方差解释百分比 | Cronbach's α | 均值 | 标准差 |
23、促进家庭和谐(U54) | 0.775 | 3.35 | 1.285 | |||
24、促进邻里和谐(U55) | 0.595 | 3.44 | 1.41 | |||
公共设施(U6) | 1.888 | 5.722 | 0.841 | |||
25、美化村庄环境(U61) | 0.854 | 3.52 | 0.944 | |||
26、改善道路交通(U62) | 0.829 | 3.53 | 0.889 | |||
27、改善信息通讯(U63) | 0.815 | 3.67 | 0.934 | |||
教育条件(U7) | 1.530 | 4.638 | 0.679 | |||
28、改善教育设施(U71) | 0.732 | 2.39 | 1.312 | |||
29、增加技能培训(U72) | 0.817 | 2.74 | 1.481 | |||
30、加强语言学习(U73) | 0.688 | 2.71 | 1.597 | |||
生态文化(U8) | 1.279 | 3.875 | 0.776 | |||
31、提升环保意识(U81) | 0.610 | 3.29 | 1.384 | |||
32、改善生态环境(U82) | 0.851 | 3.28 | 1.480 | |||
33、促进文化传承(U83) | 0.790 | 3.40 | 1.525 |
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