地理研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 1349-1363.doi: 10.11821/dlyj201807008
收稿日期:
2018-01-06
修回日期:
2018-05-04
出版日期:
2018-07-30
发布日期:
2018-07-30
作者简介:
作者简介:刘志高(1974- ),男,湖北江陵人,博士,副研究员,研究方向为演化经济地理学。E-mail:
基金资助:
Received:
2018-01-06
Revised:
2018-05-04
Online:
2018-07-30
Published:
2018-07-30
About author:
Author: Shi Zhenqin (1988-), PhD, specialized in regional development and land space management in mountain areas. E-mail:
*Corresponding author: Deng Wei (1957-), Professor, specialized in mountain environment and regional development.
E-mail:
摘要:
以演化经济地理学为理论基础,综合经济地理学、产业经济学等相关研究成果,认为中国高新技术产业的形成与发展是本地要素与全球力量、历史条件与现实努力、技术创新与制度变革共同作用的结果,并构建了基于多尺度、多要素的中国高新技术产业分叉动力机制分析框架。同时,以武汉市作为案例区,通过梳理武汉市生物产业形成和演化历程,总结影响其生物产业发展的要素和作用形式。研究发现:生物产业与本地光电子产业之间的技术联系、高校和研究所、以及企业本身仅仅是决定生物产业在武汉市形成的一部分因素,地方政府、跨国公司和留学归国人员等主体也是促成生物产业“生根发芽”的重要主体,它们在武汉生物产业发展的各个阶段,作用程度是不同的。这一点是区别于欧美发达国家以技术为核心的产业分叉研究的,也在一定程度上反映出中国目前的高新技术产业发展仍然停留在“量的扩张”阶段,与欧美发达国家以“质的提升”为主的发展本质有所不同。
刘志高, 张薇. 中国大都市区高新技术产业分叉过程及动力机制——以武汉生物产业为例[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(7): 1349-1363.
Zhigao LIU, Wei ZHANG. The process and dynamics of high-tech industrial branching in China's metropolitan areas: A case study of biotechnology industry in Wuhan[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2018, 37(7): 1349-1363.
表1
武汉光谷调研主要内容"
调研机构 | 主要调研内容 |
---|---|
政府 | 生物产业培育和发展背景(包括政府层面、学术界及企业界) |
生物产业对经济的带动作用 | |
生物产业与光谷的主导产业光电子信息产业之间的关系如何 | |
武汉光谷的扩容过程,以及生物产业基地的设立背景和扩容过程 | |
武汉光谷企业名单,及相关资料 | |
大学和研究机构 | 产业孵化、技术合作的背景和重点领域 |
生物产业与其他产业的关系 | |
与武汉光谷生物产业合作的方式和效果 | |
相关科研团队与全球其他区域的合作方式和效果 | |
科研人员创业的相关政策 | |
大学科技园的主导产业、规模及扩容过程 | |
大学科技园的产业孵化情况,包括孵化企业数量、规模,培养生物产业相关人员的数量,提供的设施和服务类型等 | |
企业 | 企业创始人的经历 |
企业的发展历程 | |
企业的区位变化过程 | |
生物技术的最初来源 | |
企业转向生物产业的主要原因 | |
企业员工的学历结构和毕业院校结构 | |
企业与大学和研究所联系的方式、频率及效果 | |
企业的国际化程度,包括何时开拓国际市场,与国外哪些园区、大学和科研机构有合作关系 |
表2
光谷生物城部分留学归国人员创办/经营企业名录"
企业名称 | 法人 | 毕业院校 | 创始时间(年) |
---|---|---|---|
武汉兰丁医学高科技有限公司 | 孙小蓉 | 美国纽约Sloan肿瘤研究中心、洛克菲勒大学 | 2000 |
武汉华丽生物材料有限公司 | 刘剑 | 美国加州大学洛杉矶分校 | 2002 |
武汉昊博科技有限公司 | 2005 | ||
武汉禾元生物科技有限公司 | 杨代常 | 菲律宾国际水稻所 | 2006 |
武汉益承生物科技股份有限公司 | 夏献民 | 德国海德堡大学 | 2009 |
湖北谷瑞特生物技术有限公司 | 杜进平 | 英国剑桥大学 | 2009 |
武汉杨森生物技术有限公司 | 欧阳晨曦 | 德国汉诺威医科大学 | 2009 |
安翰光电技术(武汉)有限公司 | 肖国华 | 美国中弗罗里达大学 | 2009 |
武汉友芝友生物制药有限公司 | 周鹏飞 | 加拿大麦克马斯特大学 | 2010 |
中美华世通生物医药科技(武汉)有限公司 | 张发明 | 美国印第安纳大学 | 2010 |
武汉海吉力生物科技有限公司 | 2010 | ||
武汉格蓝丽富科技有限公司 | 邓亚光 | 美国斯坦福大学医学院 | 2010 |
武汉中帜生物科技有限公司 | 李先强 | 美国俄亥俄州托莱多医学院 | 2011 |
益基(武汉)生物科技有限公司 | 周慧君 | 美国康奈尔大学 | 2011 |
武汉普莱特生物医药技术有限公司 | 2012 |
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