洞庭湖生态经济区生态服务供需平衡研究

doi:10.11821/dlyj201809005

地理研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 1714-1723.doi: 10.11821/dlyj201809005

洞庭湖生态经济区生态服务供需平衡研究

石忆邵^1,²(), 史东辉^1,²

1. 同济大学测绘与地理信息学院,上海 200092
2. 洞庭湖生态经济区建设与发展湖南省协同创新中心,常德 415000

收稿日期:2018-05-02 修回日期:2018-07-31 出版日期:2018-10-22 发布日期:2018-10-22
作者简介:
作者简介：石忆邵（1963- ）,男,湖南新邵人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为城市与区域经济发展、土地资源管理、城市地理信息系统。E-mail: shiyishao@tongji.edu.cn
基金资助:
资助项目：国家自然科学基金项目（414711114）;洞庭湖生态经济区建设与发展湖南省协同创新中心

Study on the balance of ecological service supply and demand in Dongting Lake ecological economic zone

Yishao SHI^1,²(), Donghui SHI^1,²

1. College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
2. Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Changde 415000, Hunan, China;

Received:2018-05-02 Revised:2018-07-31 Online:2018-10-22 Published:2018-10-22
About author:
Author: Shi Zhenqin (1988-), PhD, specialized in regional development and land space management in mountain areas. E-mail: kevinszq@163.com

^*Corresponding author: Deng Wei (1957-), Professor, specialized in mountain environment and regional development.

E-mail: dengwei@imde.ac.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于洞庭湖生态经济区土地覆被类型和土地利用现状,测算并研究区域内供给服务、调节服务、支持服务和文化服务及生态服务总量供给的价值当量;根据国家相关建设指标规定和人均资源消耗量,估算各项生态服务需求量价值当量;进而对区域内生态服务的供—需盈亏状态进行分析。结果表明：① 洞庭湖生态经济区各项生态服务及生态服务总量供需状况良好,供需比均大于1.2;② 不同生态服务供需状况存在差异,支持服务（1.46）>调节服务（1.44）>供给服务（1.39）>文化服务（1.28）;③ 供需比在空间上整体呈现“四周高中间低”的分布模式,北侧荆州供需比偏低;④ 城乡供需状况差异显著。本次研究囿于行政边界,基于自然边界的供需状况研究有待深入。

关键词: 生态服务, 供给服务, 调节服务, 支持服务, 文化服务, 生态服务供需平衡

Abstract:

Based on the land cover types and land use status of Dongting Lake eco-economic zone, this paper revises the regional equivalence of ecosystem services value per unit area proposed by Gaodi Xie et al. And we calculated the equivalent value of ecological service function of supply function, regulation function, support function, cultural function and the total ecological services in the study area. According to the relevant provisions of national eco-county, eco-city and eco-province construction index and per capita resource consumption, the value equivalent of each ecological service demand is obtained by combining the land area and resident population of each district within the region. According to the assessment results of the equivalent value of the supply of ecosystem services, we can obtain the supply-demand profit-loss status of the regional ecosystem services. Research indicates that: (1) The overall supply and demand of various ecological functions and ecological services in the Dongting Lake eco-economic zone are in a good condition with the ratio of supply and demand being more than 1.2; (2) There are differences in the supply and demand of various ecological functions within the region, which is listed as supporting service (1.46) > regulating service (1.44) > supplying service (1.39) > cultural service (1.28); (3) The supply-demand ratio shows a distribution mode of areas with high values around it, but the supply and demand is relatively low in Jingzhou area on the north side of the region; (4) From the perspective of supply and demand of ecological services, the difference between urban and rural areas is significant. In this study, the supply-demand ratio analysis is limited to the boundaries of administrative divisions. The research on the natural boundary of spatial distribution based on supply and demand needs to be further strengthened.

Key words: ecological service, supply function, regulation function, support function, cultural function, balance between supply and demand of ecological service

石忆邵, 史东辉. 洞庭湖生态经济区生态服务供需平衡研究[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(9): 1714-1723.

Yishao SHI, Donghui SHI. Study on the balance of ecological service supply and demand in Dongting Lake ecological economic zone[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2018, 37(9): 1714-1723.

图/表 7

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生态系统分类	供给服务				调节服务				支持服务			文化服务
一级分类	二级分类	食物生产	原料生产	水资源供给	气体调节	气候调节	净化环境	水文调节	土壤保持	维持养分循环	生物多样性	景观美学
农田	旱地	0.85	0.4	0.02	0.67	0.36	0.1	0.27	1.03	0.12	0.13	0.06
	水田	1.36	0.09	-2.6	1.11	0.57	0.17	2.72	0.01	0.19	0.21	0.09
森林	针叶	0.22	0.52	0.27	1.7	5.07	1.49	3.34	2.06	0.16	1.88	0.82
	针阔混交	0.31	0.71	0.37	2.35	7.03	1.99	3.51	2.86	0.22	2.6	1.14
	阔叶	0.29	0.66	0.34	2.17	6.5	1.93	4.74	2.65	0.2	2.41	1.06
	灌木	0.19	0.43	0.22	1.41	4.23	1.28	3.35	1.72	0.13	1.57	0.69
草地	草原	0.1	0.14	0.08	0.51	1.34	0.44	0.98	0.62	0.05	0.56	0.25
	灌草丛	0.38	0.56	0.31	1.97	5.21	1.72	3.82	2.4	0.18	2.18	0.96
	草甸	0.22	0.33	0.18	1.14	3.02	1	2.21	1.39	0.11	1.27	0.56
湿地	湿地	0.51	0.5	2.59	1.9	3.6	3.6	24.2	2.31	0.18	7.87	4.73
荒漠	裸地	0	0	0	0.02	0	0.1	0.03	0.02	0	0.02	0.01
水域	水系	0.8	0.23	8.29	0.77	2.29	5.55	102	0.93	0.07	2.55	1.89

	一级	二级	三级	四级	五级
供给功能价值当量供需比	<0.6	0.6~1.0	1.0~1.3	1.3~2.3	>2.3
调节功能价值当量供需比	<0.8	0.8~1.0	1.0~1.5	1.5~2.3	>2.3
支持功能价值当量供需比	<0.6	0.6~1.0	1.0~1.5	1.5~2.3	>2.3
文化功能价值当量供需比	<0.7	0.7~1.0	1.0~1.5	1.5~2.3	>2.3
生态服务总价值当量供需比	<0.8	0.8~1.0	1~1.5	1.5~2.3	>2.3

	供给服务价值当量供需比	支持服务价值当量供需比	调节服务价值当量供需比	文化服务价值当量供需比	生态服务总量价值当量供需比
沙市区	0.09	0.08	0.09	0.09	0.09
公安县	0.84	0.79	0.91	0.79	0.76
监利县	0.93	0.89	0.92	0.99	0.89
江陵县	1.20	1.68	2.04	1.98	1.91
石首市	1.15	1.08	1.10	1.19	1.08
洪湖市	2.68	2.25	2.27	2.82	2.30
松滋市	0.93	0.96	0.90	0.75	0.87
望城区	0.80	1.09	1.18	0.90	1.12
岳阳市市辖	0.65	0.62	0.61	0.62	0.61
岳阳县	3.25	3.12	3.20	3.49	3.21
华容县	1.08	1.02	0.97	0.92	0.93
湘阴县	1.84	1.81	1.97	2.25	1.97
平江县	1.69	2.09	2.04	1.39	1.98
汨罗市	0.82	1.13	1.22	0.97	1.17
临湘市	1.76	1.95	1.89	1.53	1.86
常德市市辖	0.90	0.87	0.78	0.62	0.75
安乡县	0.87	0.81	0.80	0.79	0.77
汉寿县	1.75	1.55	1.46	1.51	1.45
澧县	1.02	0.99	0.92	0.77	0.88
临澧县	1.02	1.07	1.00	0.72	0.95
桃源县	2.00	2.26	2.12	1.53	2.06
石门县	2.33	2.80	2.73	1.96	2.66
津市市	1.34	1.16	1.07	1.06	1.05
益阳市	0.34	0.38	0.38	0.30	0.36
益阳市市辖	0.48	0.64	0.66	0.50	0.63
南县	0.76	0.77	0.78	0.75	0.75
桃江县	1.09	1.40	1.35	0.92	1.31
安化县	2.24	2.65	2.53	1.80	2.48
沅江市	2.98	2.49	2.50	3.04	2.52
合计	1.39	1.46	1.44	1.28	1.40

洞庭湖生态经济区生态服务供需平衡研究

Study on the balance of ecological service supply and demand in Dongting Lake ecological economic zone

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