外来饮食文化影响下广州本地居民地方身份建构过程的代际差异

doi:10.11821/dlyj201809009

地理研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 1762-1774.doi: 10.11821/dlyj201809009

外来饮食文化影响下广州本地居民地方身份建构过程的代际差异

罗秋菊¹(), 丁绍莲²(), 潘珂¹

1. 中山大学旅游学院,广州 510275
2. 华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广州 510642

收稿日期:2018-04-03 修回日期:2018-07-04 出版日期:2018-10-22 发布日期:2018-10-22
作者简介:
作者简介：罗秋菊（1968- ）,女,江西新余人,博士,教授,研究方向为大型活动、文化节庆、特殊兴趣旅游、旅游社交媒体。E-mail: bettyluoqiuju@126.com
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金项目（15BGL110）

Generational differences in the influence of exotic gastronomic culture on local residents' place identity in Guangzhou

Qiuju LUO¹(), Shaolian DING²(), Ke PAN¹

1. School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
2. College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

Received:2018-04-03 Revised:2018-07-04 Online:2018-10-22 Published:2018-10-22
About author:
Author: Shi Zhenqin (1988-), PhD, specialized in regional development and land space management in mountain areas. E-mail: kevinszq@163.com

^*Corresponding author: Deng Wei (1957-), Professor, specialized in mountain environment and regional development.

E-mail: dengwei@imde.ac.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

伴随着地理学的文化转向以及“身体”“情感”视角的引入,饮食文化的空间问题开始引发人文地理学界的关注。借助身份建构过程模型理论（identity process theory, IPT）,依托对38位广州本地人的深度访谈,阐释外来饮食文化对其身份建构过程的影响及代际差异。研究发现,外来饮食文化的涌入引发了老一辈广州人多重的身份危机感,激发他们投身于地方传统饮食文化复兴实践,以对传统的忠诚和坚守来建构其地方身份。而自幼就被外来及本土饮食文化共同包围的年轻人则善于在不同情境下采纳不同文化态度和策略来建构其地方身份,缓解身份危机。该代际差异折射出饮食文化空间政治结构的轮回,而恰恰是这一空间政治的轮回孕育了地方饮食文化的继替。

关键词: 地方, 饮食文化, 身份建构过程模型, 代际差异, 广州

Abstract:

Following the cultural turn of geography, and the introduction of perspectives from "body" and "sentiment", the space topics on gastronomic culture have attracted human geographers' attention. Based on Breakwell's (1986, 1992) Identity Process Theory, and on the deep interview materials of 38 local residents in Guangzhou, this paper discusses the influence of exotic gastronomic culture on place identity and generational differences in this process. Results indicate that the influx of exotic food culture arouses multiple senses of identity crisis among the older generation in Guangzhou, which stimulates them to take practices to reinvigorate the traditional local culinary culture, and to construct their place identity through their loyalty and insistence on traditions. However, for young people who live in the environment of both exotic and local gastronomic cultures since childhood, they are adopting the inclusive attitudes towards different cultures and the skillful strategies in varied contexts to construct their place identity, thus to alleviate the place identity crisis. These generational differences reflect the rotated political structure of gastronomic cultural space, which gestates the inheritance and succession of local culinary culture.

Key words: place, gastronomic culture, Identity Process Theory, generational differences, Guangzhou

罗秋菊, 丁绍莲, 潘珂. 外来饮食文化影响下广州本地居民地方身份建构过程的代际差异[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(9): 1762-1774.

Qiuju LUO, Shaolian DING, Ke PAN. Generational differences in the influence of exotic gastronomic culture on local residents' place identity in Guangzhou[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2018, 37(9): 1762-1774.

图/表 2

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类别	编码	说明
年轻一代	NQ01-NQ22	出生在20世纪80-90年代的本地人
年长一辈	NZ01-NZ16	出生在20世纪50-60年代的本地人

外来饮食文化影响下广州本地居民地方身份建构过程的代际差异

Generational differences in the influence of exotic gastronomic culture on local residents' place identity in Guangzhou

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