地理研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 2567-2575.doi: 10.11821/dlyj201812016
所属专题: 人口与城市研究
收稿日期:
2018-05-31
修回日期:
2018-09-05
出版日期:
2018-12-20
发布日期:
2018-12-20
作者简介:
作者简介:张瑜(1994- ),女,山东省淄博市人,硕士,研究方向为城市与区域规划。E-mail:
基金资助:
Yu ZHANG(), De TONG(
), MacLACHLAN Ian
Received:
2018-05-31
Revised:
2018-09-05
Online:
2018-12-20
Published:
2018-12-20
About author:
Author: Shi Zhenqin (1988-), PhD, specialized in regional development and land space management in mountain areas. E-mail:
*Corresponding author: Deng Wei (1957-), Professor, specialized in mountain environment and regional development.
E-mail:
摘要:
在居住空间相异指数基础上,构建了集聚—分散度、中心—边缘度和极化—均质度指数,进一步挖掘由于人口聚居形态、居住区位和居住质量等方面差异导致的居住空间分异的多维内涵,及其所揭示出的社会经济空间现象、成因及空间治理重点。利用全国第六次人口普查数据开展深圳实证研究,在计算全市及各区分维指数的基础上,分析深圳人口居住空间相异指数特征及空间尺度差异,多维居住空间分异格局特征及成因,并通过聚类分析将深圳非户籍与户籍人口居住空间分异类型划分为三类,分类提出空间治理政策建议。从而为深入理解中国大城市日益出现的居住分异现象及机制提供新鲜视角和多样化测度方法,为解决其带来的社会及空间治理问题提供更有针对性的政策建议。
张瑜, 仝德, IanMacLACHLAN. 非户籍与户籍人口居住空间分异的多维度解析——以深圳为例[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(12): 2567-2575.
Yu ZHANG, De TONG, MacLACHLAN Ian. Multi-dimensional analysis of housing segregation:A case study of Shenzhen, China[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2018, 37(12): 2567-2575.
表1
深圳市分维度居住空间分异统计指标"
排序 | 相异指数 | 多维度指数 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
集聚—分散度 | 中心—边缘度 | 极化—均质度 | ||||||
深圳市 | 0.684 | 深圳市 | 1.058 | 深圳市 | 0.693 | 深圳市 | 0.250 | |
1 | 光明新区 | 0.352 | 盐田区 | 1.204 | 宝安区 | 0.797 | 龙岗区 | 0.406 |
2 | 宝安区 | 0.317 | 光明新区 | 1.187 | 罗湖区 | 0.755 | 罗湖区 | 0.386 |
3 | 南山区 | 0.264 | 宝安区 | 1.064 | 盐田区 | 0.750 | 盐田区 | 0.329 |
4 | 福田区 | 0.257 | 南山区 | 1.046 | 龙岗区 | 0.699 | 光明新区 | 0.245 |
5 | 龙岗区 | 0.231 | 福田区 | 1.020 | 坪山新区 | 0.693 | 福田区 | 0.183 |
6 | 盐田区 | 0.203 | 龙岗区 | 1.017 | 福田区 | 0.472 | 南山区 | 0.154 |
7 | 罗湖区 | 0.187 | 罗湖区 | 1.007 | 南山区 | 0.472 | 宝安区 | 0.135 |
8 | 坪山新区 | 0.040 | 坪山新区 | 1.000 | 光明新区 | 0.357 | 坪山新区 | 0.089 |
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