地理研究 ›› 1984, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1): 87-95.doi: 10.11821/yj1984010013

• 纪念竺可祯同志逝世十周年 • 上一篇    下一篇

湘江干流水体元素背景值的初步研究

张立成1, 章申1, 董文江1, 饶莉丽1, 赵桂久1, 潘佑民2, 李健2, 黄璋2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理研究所;
    2. 湖南省环境保护科学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1982-10-08 修回日期:1983-05-13 出版日期:1984-03-15 发布日期:1984-03-15

STUDIES ON THE BACKGROUND VALUE OF SOME ELEMENTS IN THE XIANGJIANG RIVER

Zhang Licheng1, Zhang Shen1, Dong Wenjiang1, Rao Lili1, Zhao Guijiu1, Pan Youmin2, Li Jian2, Huang Zhang2   

  1. 1. Institute of Geography, Academia Sinica;
    2. Institute of Environmental Protection Hu Nan
  • Received:1982-10-08 Revised:1983-05-13 Online:1984-03-15 Published:1984-03-15

摘要: 用原子吸收分光光度等分析方法,测定了湘江水和河床沉积物中的20种元素的背景浓度。江水和沉积物中元素的背景浓度及其在分配上的不同,前者主要受区域气候、岩性和水化学因素等的制约,后者更多的受区域地质环境和后生地球化学等作用的影响。

Abstract: In this paper, the background value of Cd, Zn, Cu,Pb,Hg, As, Cr, Mn, Be, Fe, Ca in the Xiangjiang river water and that of Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Hg, Ca, Zr, B, Be etc in the sediment altogether of twenty elements were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotmeter and other chemical methods.The factor which influences the natural concentration and difference of distrubtion of the elements in the river water and in the sediment was analysed. It is clear the elements in the river water were controlled by regional climate, rock and hydrologic chemistry, and those in the sediment were effected by regional geology and hysterogenetic geochemistry.