地理研究 ›› 1991, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1): 65-72.doi: 10.11821/yj1991010007

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北平原曲流河沉积特征及其模式

何乃华, 朱宣清   

  1. 河北省科学院地理研究所
  • 收稿日期:1989-06-21 修回日期:1990-04-03 出版日期:1991-03-15 发布日期:1991-03-15

PRESENT DEPOSITIONAL FEATURE AND DEPOSITIONAL MODEL OF MEANDERING STERAMS IN HEBEI PLAIN

He Naihua, Zhu Xuanqing   

  1. Institute of Geography, Hebei Academy of Sciences
  • Received:1989-06-21 Revised:1990-04-03 Online:1991-03-15 Published:1991-03-15

摘要: 本文研究了河流沉积构造、结构、石英颗粒表面特征和沉积相特征,并提出组成曲流点坝标志的两个重要要素及沉积模式。有助于认识古代岩相中点坝层序和对此模式。

关键词: 斜向侵蚀面, 斜向沉积体, 沉积模式

Abstract: The present meandering streams in Hebei Plain, with I.28-I.79 sinuosity, are mixing loaded rivers.Usually, there is an erosional surface and a fluvial stagnant phase sediment of pebbles and muddy nodules at the base of the point-bar. Above it, sediment developed fining upward trend of the grainsize, and became silt with plant roots at the top. The depositional structures were mainly made up of trough-cross beddings, accompanied with parallel、horizontal、climbing and ripple beddings, occasionally tabular beddings, Sametimes, different deformational structures were also found.The basic units of point-bars in meandering streams are inclined bodies, One point-bar is probably composed of several diagonal sedimentary bodies. Every body had the fundamental characters of the point-bar. Every two adjacent bodies bordered each other with an inclined erosion surface. It is often situated in the upper-middle part, sometimes reached to the base of the sediment, A mark of mud or muddy silt cover on the sedimentary body is usually found, which shows significant change of the streamflow.

Key words: Inclined erosion surface, Inclined Sedimentary bodies, Depositional model