地理研究

地理研究 ›› 1992, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 39-47.doi: 10.11821/yj1992010006

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄淮海地区农村劳动力剩余与转移研究

徐勇   

  1. 中国科学院、国家计划委员会地理研究所
  • 收稿日期:1990-09-05 修回日期:1991-09-19 出版日期:1992-03-15 发布日期:1992-03-15

A RESEARCH ON RURAI LABOR FORCE SURPLUS AND SHIFT IN HUANGHUAIHAI REGION

Xu Yong   

  1. The Institute of Geography, Academia Sinica, State planning Committee
  • Received:1990-09-05 Revised:1991-09-19 Online:1992-03-15 Published:1992-03-15

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被引次数

8 | 2

摘要： 黄淮海地区农村劳动力的转移历史以1978年为界分为前后两个阶段。劳动就业目前仍集中于农业,农业劳动力多为兼业性的。农村劳动力转移水平普遍较低,地域分异明显,农村劳动力剩余量较大。劳动力转移的基本措施包括促进经济总体增长,提高乡镇企业就业弹性、提高劳动力文化素质、完善小城镇和劳动力市场建设。

关键词: 农村劳动力, 剩余, 转移

Abstract: The history of rural labor force shift was divided into two phases in Huanghuaihai region. Today, labor force employment still concentrates on agricultural field, and the most of agricultural labor force hold more posts at the same time. The level of rural labor force shift is very low commonly, and regional difference is very ordinary. The quantity of rural labor force surplus is big, there will be 35-38 milljon people in need of new employment by 2000. The major fields of rural labor force shift include rural industry,the third industry and developing agricultural reserved resource. The measure for developing employment includes promoting economic growth, improving employment elasticity of rural enterprise, increasing cultural quality of rural labor force, perfecting the construction of small town system and labor force market.

Key words: rural labor force, surplus, shift