地理研究 ›› 1992, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 60-67.doi: 10.11821/yj1992020008

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

南京北郊低空污染气象条件若干特征

史慧敏, 沈觉成   

  1. 南京气象学院
  • 收稿日期:1990-09-12 修回日期:1991-06-15 出版日期:1992-06-15 发布日期:1992-06-15

THE FEATURES OF THE METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR LOW-LEVEL POLLUTION IN NORTHERN SUBURBS OF NANJING, CHINA

Shi Huimin, Shen Juecheng   

  1. Nanjing Institute of Meteorology
  • Received:1990-09-12 Revised:1991-06-15 Online:1992-06-15 Published:1992-06-15

摘要: 本文根据南京北郊大厂镇地区实测低空温风资料的统计分析,揭露了该区低空逆温、混合层顶高度、风向、风速、大气稳定度等的铅直分布规律和局地环流的某些特征。

关键词: 低空污染气象条件

Abstract: In this paper, the meteorological conditions for low-level pollution in the district situated in the northern suburbs of Nanjing, China, a base of chemical industry, are analyzed. Some major conclusions are reached as follows:1. The frequency of inversion in the district is the highest in autumn and winter. The thickness and intensity of inversion are at their maximun in winter.2. The atmospheric stability tends to become neutrally stratified as altitude increases. However, stable stratification is still observed at higher levels in winter. The frequency of stable stratification can reach as high a value as 47% during the day in winter, especially at heights of 200-300m. Obviously, this has much to do with the frequency inversion.3. The mixing depth is the smallest in winter and after midnight till early morning in day. It is only about 444m.

Key words: the meteorological conditions for low-level pollution