地理研究 ›› 1993, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 19-26.doi: 10.11821/yj1993020003

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

论工业区的地域结构与地域类型

梁仁彩   

  1. 中国科学院国家计划委员会地理研究所
  • 收稿日期:1992-05-27 修回日期:1993-01-20 出版日期:1993-06-15 发布日期:1993-06-15

ON THE TERRESTRIAL STRUCTURE AND TYPE OF INDUSTRIAL REGIONS

Liang Rencai   

  1. Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences and State Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China
  • Received:1992-05-27 Revised:1993-01-20 Online:1993-06-15 Published:1993-06-15

摘要: 本文分析了工业区地域结构的特点和演变规律,把工业区划分为5种地域类型,并阐述各类工业区的地域结构特点。

关键词: 工业区地域结构, 城市性工业区, 区域性工业区

Abstract: Terrestrial structure of industrial regions reflects the spatial features of industrial regions and their combination situation and proportion.It has taken shape progressively in the process of exploiting and using natural resources and advantageous location.Different industrial regions have different characteristics in terrestrial structure with the difference ot their birth setting,developing stage,aggregated industrial types and scale.Based 011 the feature of the terrestrial structure formation of industrial regions,the terrestrial types of industrial regions may be classified into the following five types,the urban type;the mining area type;the junction-combination type;the grouping type and the network type industrial district.The first three types are the urbanized industrial districts,and the last two the regional.Generally,the development and evolution of terrestrial structure of industrial regions proceed from point to area,from one level to multiple levels,from one group to multiple groups.Its movement direction and development velocity follow the smallest Resistance Law,i.e.the structure could firstly advance towards the smallest resistance direction with the fastest speed.

Key words: Terrestrial structure of industrial regions, Urban industrial district, Regional industrial district