关键词: 农村工业, 欠发达地区, 河南省

Abstract: Henan is one of the provinces which can typify the less devaloped regions in China. According to the results from the 178 cnterprise surveys and interviews in 1992,the paper investigates the factors and regional patterns of the developwent of rural industries in these regions. Soine conclusions are as follows:(1)In the 1980s, low quility of productive factors and low structural levels restrained the intensive development of production.(2)In the 1990s, the policy charactrized with high rate and structural adjustment should be adopted for promoting industrial development.(3) Accelerating the innovation of economic organization and promoting the industrial lindages and setting up rural industrial points will be vital for structural adjustment.(4) As to active and fast-developing rural industry, it is essential to make the market machanism well.(5) Both economic able persions and well-trained labours are very important for the development of rural industry.(6)As regions are different in productive factors and environmental conditions,the directions and patterns for developing rural industry should be taken according to their superiorities of resources.

Key words: Rural industry, Less devaloped region, Henan province