地理研究 ›› 1995, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 8-22.doi: 10.11821/yj1995040002

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国区域开发模式的选择

顾朝林1, 赵晓斌2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院、国家计划委员会地理研究所;
    2. 香港会学院地理系 香港 九龙
  • 收稿日期:1995-03-09 修回日期:1995-09-25 出版日期:1995-12-15 发布日期:1995-12-15

SYSTEMICM MECHANISM AND MECHANISM AND SPATIAL MODEL OF CHINA’S REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Gu Chaolin1, Zhao Xiaobin2   

  1. 1. Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences and The State Planning Commission, Beijin 100101;
    2. Hmg Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
  • Received:1995-03-09 Revised:1995-09-25 Online:1995-12-15 Published:1995-12-15

摘要: 本文通过资本流动对中国区域开发的作用研究,概括了中国传统区域发模式——“内陆均富”和“沿海先富”及其存在问题,运用西方现代区域发展理论构造了一个以城市为主体的新型区域开发模式.

关键词: 中国, 区域开发, 模式

Abstract: Chna's regional development can not be fully understood if its overall economic management system is not examined.The relationships,in forms of fiscal budgetary power and economic planning,between the central and local governments and between the state and enterprises are important components in China's regional development.This is because these relationships have basically determined the direction and distribution of flows of capital and resources in the economies,which are crucial source and dynamics for regional development. This paper is to examine the institutional weakneses in the Chinese socialist fiscal and planning systems and their resultant impact on China's spatial development before 1993.Based on a systematic evaluation of the practices and reforms in the state financial and plan-ning systems and the experience of regional development over the past four decades,this paper argues that both "interior balanced development" and "neven coastal strategy" (or "gettiiig rich first")have serious systemic flaws.In line with the new development of western regional development theory and Chinese reality, this paper attempts to explore for a better system or amodel for Chinese regional development,in which central cities and urban agglomeration play vital parts for more efficient and equitable spatial development in China.

Key words: China’s regional development, Flows of capital, Interior balanced development, Uneven coastal development

PACS: 

  • F123.7