地理研究

地理研究 ›› 1995, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 42-50.doi: 10.11821/yj1995040005

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金至民国时期京津唐地区人口与土地开发规模间的关系探讨

唐亦功   

  1. 陕西师范大学历史系 西安 710062
  • 收稿日期:1994-12-01 修回日期:1992-09-07 出版日期:1995-12-15 发布日期:1995-12-15

A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POPULATION AND LANDUSE IN THE REGION OF BEIJING, TIANJIN AND TANGSHAN FROM THE JIN DYNASTY TO THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA(A.D. 153-1949)

Tang Yigong   

  1. Department of History,Shaanxi Teachers University, 710062
  • Received:1994-12-01 Revised:1992-09-07 Online:1995-12-15 Published:1995-12-15

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5

摘要： 通过对京津唐地区金至民国时期人口变迁和土地开发的研究,对这一时段各个历史时期人口和土地开发的规律和特征进行了探讨.认为京津唐地区的土地开发过程与相应时期的人口变化密切相关.对本地区人口——土地亩数进行的相关分析表明,清嘉庆以前,这一地区的土地开发规模与人口的增长符合线性方程y=522+5.24x.这说明在此阶段二者间的变化是循着一定的规律进行的.清嘉庆未至民国时期,人口与土地的关系则不符合上述方程,显示出在人口——土地开发的渐变过程出现了一个突变的断层.这表明在一定的社会生产力水平下,人口与土地开发间的规律已被打破,从而引起了环境进一步的改变.

关键词: 京津唐地区, 人类活动

Abstract: The present situation of environment in the Region of Beijing, Tianjin and Tangshan is the result of human activity in the historical periods.Especially since the Jin Dynasty, the human effects on the nature had become stronger and stronger, the environmental problems ap-peared in a vicious circle.This paper is to explain the process and interrelation between popu-lation and landuse and try to find some laws that are useful to the improving of the regional environment.There are folloving two main parts in the paper:Ⅰ.Population research:In the Jin Dynasty, population increased acceleratively;in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties(A.D. 1276-1644), population increased with a sustainability;from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic Period, the population increased greatly. Ⅱ.Research on the landuse process in the region.Reclaiming wasteland and growing food grains by garrison and peasants appeared in the Jin Dynasty and reached its climax in the Ming Dynasty.According to the interrelation analysis between the population increase and cultivated area, it is concluded that theyfollow a linear equation(before A.D.1796):y=522+5.24x(y:cultivated area, x:population).The equation means that population and cultivated area increase with a similar rate.

Key words: Region of Beijing, Tianjin and Tangshan, Human activity

PACS: 

  • C928.6