地理研究

地理研究 ›› 1996, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (3): 42-49.doi: 10.11821/yj1996030006

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东南四湖水面蒸发实验研究

洪嘉琏1, 傅国斌1, 郭早男1, 杜占德2, 朱伟2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院、国家计划委员会地理研究所, 北京100101;
    2. 山东省水文总站, 济南250014
  • 收稿日期:1995-10-05 修回日期:1996-01-17 出版日期:1996-09-15 发布日期:1996-09-15

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE WATER-SURFACE EVAPORATION OF NANSI LAKE IN SHANDONG PROVINCE

Hong Jialian1, Fu Guobin1, Guo Zaonan1, Du Zhande2, Zhu Wei2   

  1. 1. Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101;
    2. Shandong General Hydrological Staution, Jinan 250014
  • Received:1995-10-05 Revised:1996-01-17 Online:1996-09-15 Published:1996-09-15

PDF (PC)

赞

被引次数

16 | 7

摘要： 本文根据山东南四湖蒸发站1985-1990年的实验资料,分析了水面蒸发与气象因子、水体面积、水体深度、蒸发器结构和安装方式的关系,以及20m2蒸发池与各类型蒸发器蒸发量的关系,同时还分析了20m2池蒸发量的昼夜变化、年内变化、年际变化的特征。

关键词: 山东南四湖, 水面蒸发, 蒸发池, 蒸发器

Abstract: Based on the observed data during the 1985-1990 period from the evaporation observing station of the Nansi Lake in Shandong,this paper discusses the surface evaporation in the Nansi Lake.The conclusions are as follows:(1) Water surface evaporation has a linear relation to the difference of vapor pressures,the difference of vapour statuations in the air,and the temperature of water surface,and has a inverse relation to air pressure.It is also related to wind speed.(2) When the depths of water are the same,water surface evaporation has a inverse relation to the 0.041 times power of the diameter of round evaporation surface.(3) When the areas are the same,water srface evaporation has a inverse relation to the 0.048 times power of the water depth during April-August.and a linear relation to the 0.151 times power of the water depth in September-November.(4) When the same type of evaporimeters are used,the evaporation from the evaporimeter with a double layer tank(GGL-3000) is 8.6% greater than that from the evaporimeter with a single layer tank(E-601),and is 5% smaller than that from the evaporimeter with tubes.The evaporation from the evaporimeter made of irons is 4.3% greater than that from the evaporimeter made of glasses.(5) With the same evaporimeter,the annual average evaporation is 21.2% greater when it is above the ground surface compared to that when it is buried,and is 15.4% greater when it is above the ground surface compared to that when it is halfly buried.(6) The evaporimeters of E-601 and GGL-3000 have the smallest differences to the 20m2 evaporation tank, and the 20cm evaporimeter has the largest difference.(7) The average annual water surface evaporation in August is the largest in a year,and that in January is the smallest.(8) Seasonally.summer has the largest evaporation,making up 35.9% of the total in a gear.The minimum value occurs in winter.The maximum and the minimum annual evaporation have a difference of 168.3%mm and a ratio of 1.22.This indicates that the variation of evaporation in different years is not obvious.

Key words: Nansiku lake in Shandong, Water sarface evaporation, Evaporation tank, Evaporimeter

PACS: 

  • P332.2