地理研究

地理研究 ›› 1998, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 233-241.doi: 10.11821/yj1998030003

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国高新技术区的综合评价*

张伟, 顾朝林, 陈田, 邱友良   

  1. 中国科学院地理研究所 北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:1997-07-10 修回日期:1998-04-08 出版日期:1998-09-15 发布日期:1998-09-15
  • 作者简介:张伟, 男, 1968年生。1994年毕业于中国地质大学。现为中国科学院地理研究所博士生。主要从事城市与区域规划数学模型的研究,开发“城市与区域规划模型系统”软件一套。曾参加石油地震解释工作站软件的设计、开发。
  • 基金资助:
    * 国家自然科学基金,国家科委软科学计划

A STUDY ON COPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF HIGH/NEW TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ZONES IN CHINA

Zhang Wei, Gu Chaolin, Qiu Youliang, Chen Tian   

  1. Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
  • Received:1997-07-10 Revised:1998-04-08 Online:1998-09-15 Published:1998-09-15

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摘要： 综述了国内外关于高技术园区评价的指标体系与方法,通过建立的中国高技术园区评价指标体系,应用因子分析方法对52个国家级高新技术开发区1989年～1994年(历年)进行了发展现状与增长评价,同时采用定性与定量相结合的方法分别对30个省、市、区科技发展综合实力和52个高新区发展条件进行了评价。通过分析认为:北京、上海、沈阳等7个高新区是今后中国高新技术区发展扶持的重点区;天津、吉林、西安、郑州可视国家经济实力给予适当支持;建议将包头、珠海、保定等15个国家级高新区降为省级高新技术区开发。

关键词: 高新技术开发区, 因子分析法, 综合评价

Abstract: Evaluation index systems for both current development situation and development condition of high/new technology development zones in China are established in this paper. Using factor analysis method, the developments and locations of 52 high/new technology development nones in China were evaluated based on these evlauation index systems, and main factor scores were obtained. According to the factor scores, the development situations and development conditions of new/high technology development zones can be divided into 3 levels. The study shows that 7 high/new technology development zones, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xian and Shijiazhuang, have better locations and are well developed; on the other hand, 15 high/new technology zones, such as Baotou, Zhuhai, Baoding, Anshan, Wuxi, Nanchang, Zhuzhou, Foshan, Guilin, Nanning, Xiamen, Hainan, Mianyang, Baoji and Wulumuqi, should be degraded to the province level.

Key words: high/new technology development zones, factor analysis, comprehensive evaluation index

PACS: 

  • F119.9