地理研究

地理研究 ›› 1998, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 401-408.doi: 10.11821/yj1998040010

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄河下游引黄区沉沙处理运行方案分析研究*

唐登银, 高善明   

  1. 中国科学院地理研究所 北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:1997-05-24 修回日期:1998-07-23 出版日期:1998-12-15 发布日期:1998-12-15
  • 基金资助:
    * 国家自然科学基金

A STUDY ON THE OPERATION SCHEME FOR THE SANDSDEPOSITION TREATMENT IN THE IRRIGATIONREGION AT THE LOWER REACH OF YELLOW RIVER

Tang Dengyin, Gao Shanming   

  1. Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101
  • Received:1997-05-24 Revised:1998-07-23 Online:1998-12-15 Published:1998-12-15

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摘要： 黄河是多沙性河流,引黄必带进大量泥沙,沉沙池沉粗排细,能有效处理泥沙。当沉沙池淤满,失去自流沉沙作用时,采用"以挖待沉"可以延长灌区运行年限,但没有扬水沉沙方案优越。根据黄河下游地上河的特殊地貌条件,如果能在河漫滩上建沉沙池,可以解决沉沙占地的难题。

关键词: 引黄灌区, 沉沙池, 以挖待沉, 地上河

Abstract: Yellow River is a river with a large amount of sands in water.The water divevced from it has a great deal of sands and muds.The sand sinking pool can effectively treat muds and sands in water due to its function of sinking coarse sands and draining silt.When sand sinking pools are full and lose efficacy,the method of "digging out sands to wait for deposition" can increase the life of irrigation region.But this method is not as good as that of "pumping up water to sink sands".Considering that the lower reach of Yellow River is an aboveground river,the problem of cultivated land occupation by deposited sands may probably be solved by the foundation of sand sinking pools on the high flood land of Yellow River channel.

Key words: irrigation region of Yellow River, sand sinking pool, digging out sands to wait for deposition, aboveground river

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