地理研究 ›› 1999, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 191-198.doi: 10.11821/yj1999020012

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

海水利用及其影响因素分析

籍国东1,2, 姜兆春1, 赵丽辉1, 丁蕴铮2, 袁星2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心;
    2. 东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院
  • 收稿日期:1998-10-28 修回日期:1999-04-08 出版日期:1999-06-15 发布日期:1999-06-15
  • 作者简介:籍国东(1973- ),男,内蒙古科左后旗人,硕士生。主要研究方向为废水资源化技术、环境化学。
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院“九五”重大项目

Utilization of seawater and analysis of affecting factors

JI Guodong1,2, JIANG Zhaochun1, ZHAO Lihui1, DING Yunzheng2, YUAN Xing2   

  1. 1. Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Scienses, Beijing 100085, China;
    2. Department of Environmental Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Chang Chun 130024, China
  • Received:1998-10-28 Revised:1999-04-08 Online:1999-06-15 Published:1999-06-15

摘要: 介绍了国内外海水淡化及海水直接用作工业冷却水、城市生活用水、工农业生产用水及其它用水的概况,分析了影响我国海水利用的主要因素。分析表明,海水淡化、海水直接利用是缓解我国沿海地区淡水危机的重要途径。

关键词: 海水利用, 海水淡化, 海水利用技术, 海水利用影响因素

Abstract: This paper discussed the feasibility of seawater utilization for industrial and agricultural purposes, and analyzed the main affecting factors on seawater utilization.The study results indicated that seawater desalinization was not only feasible on technology, but also reasonable on cost.It was recommended that seawater be used to substitute for fresh water by the way of directive utilization.In order to ease up the shortage of fresh water in coastal areas of China, it was suggested to develop techniques of seawater desalinization.

Key words: seawater utilization, seawater desalinization, affect factor of seawater utilization

PACS: 

  • P747