地理研究

地理研究 ›› 2001, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 506-515.doi: 10.11821/yj2001040015

• 论文 • 上一篇    

90年代中国省级区域经济与环境协调度分析

张晓东1, 池天河2   

  1. 1. 中国农业大学信息学院, 北京 100094;
    2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2001-02-08 修回日期:2001-06-14 发布日期:2011-01-27
  • 作者简介:张晓东(1966-),女,山西洪洞人。2000年在中科院地理所获博士学位,现在中国农业大学信息学 院任教,主要研究方向为地理信息系统应用开发、WebGIS实现技术和决策支持系统等,已发表论文5 篇,参与两本专著的编写。Email:zhangxd@263.net
  • 基金资助:

    国家”九五”攻关项目(97-925)

Differentiating and analysis of the coordination degree between economic development and environment of provinces (regions) in China

ZHANG Xiao dong1, CHI Tian he2   

  1. 1. The China Agricultural Univeristy, Beijing 100094, China;
    2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2001-02-08 Revised:2001-06-14 Published:2011-01-27

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被引次数

975 | 84

摘要：

在阐述经济环境协调度理论的基础上,建立了环境承载力与经济发展水平之间的协调度模型。并通过对90年代我国省级区域的实证分析,发现我国空间区域经济环境协调度基本符合“U”型曲线,区域经济发展模式大多以牺牲环境为代价,特别是中西部地区的问题比较严重。

关键词: 省级区域, 经济环境协调度, 环境承载力, 经济发展阶段, 经济环境“U”型线

Abstract:

Based on the theory of economic development and environmental protection, the paper first offers a Coordinated Degree Model (CDM) on the relation between the stage of economic development and the capacity of environment. The authors expound the notion of coordination degree and believe that there exists the best harmonizing range at different economic development periods. The optimization of economic & environmental system does not mean optimization of all parts , the whole optimizations based on both harmony are more important. Environment carrying capacity is the most important factor which will affect optimization.It also makes differentiating classes for provinces (regionsf) according to economic & environment coordination degree, regardingeconomic development and resources & environment as a unified entity, it is fit for sustainable development thought. The result of the demonstrative analysis on the provinces (regions) in China by using the CDM revealed that the relation of the economic development and the environment is in line with the "U shaped" curve. The "U shaped" curve demonstrated that the pattern of the economic development in China was not ideal, which is brought by the decrease of the capacity of the environment. The most serious area is middle west China. This conclusion will help forecast turning period in differents regions, so people can adjust it on time, avoid uncover effect of economic development on resources & environment.

Key words: Province (region), coordination degree, the environmental capacity, Economic Development Period, "U shaped", curve

PACS: 

  • X22