河岸带及其生态重建研究

doi:10.11821/yj2002030013

地理研究 ›› 2002, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 373-383.doi: 10.11821/yj2002030013

河岸带及其生态重建研究

张建春^1,2, 彭补拙¹

1. 南京大学城市与资源科学系,南京210093;
2. 安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院,芜湖241000

收稿日期:2002-01-09 修回日期:2002-03-25 出版日期:2002-06-15 发布日期:2002-06-15
作者简介:张建春(1964-),男,江苏南京人,安徽师范大学副教授,南京大学城市与资源学系博士生。主要从事生态学、土地资源应用、管理与开发研究。E-mail:zhangjianchun@263.net
基金资助:
安徽省水利厅“九五”课题资助;安徽省教育厅自然科学研究项目(2001KJ102)

A study on riparian area and its ecological rehabilitation

ZHANG Jian chun^1,2, PENG Bu zhuo¹

1. Dept of Urban &|Resources Sciences,Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
2. College of Territorial Resources and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China

Received:2002-01-09 Revised:2002-03-25 Online:2002-06-15 Published:2002-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

河岸带具有重要的生态、社会、经济和旅游价值。河岸带研究以生态学、水文学和地貌学为基础涉及多种学科和技术。我国河岸带及其退化生态系统重建理论与实践研究均较为薄弱。本文基于 6年河岸带退化生态系统重建的科学研究实践 ,阐述了河岸带研究的意义、内容及其生态、经济和社会效能 ;分析了河岸带生态重建的理论与技术方法 ,探讨了河岸带滩地生态重建的措施及河岸带今后管理的目标、原则和方向 ,并以皖天柱山麓潜水河岸带滩地生态重建为例进行了验证

关键词: 河岸带, 生态重建, 理论, 方法, 潜水

Abstract:

Riparian areas have important ecological, social, economic and tourist value Ecological rehabilitation of degraded riparian ecosystems has become a topic of intense interest worldwide Taking ecology, geomorphology and hydrology as a basis, riparian studies involve a wide range of disciplines and technologies, but however, studies on basic theories and methods of degraded riparian ecological rehabilitation in China are very poor, and as a result, the primary concepts and problems have not been uniformly recognized.Therefore, in this paper, the author discusses the theoretical basis of ecological rehabilitation in riparian areas in the light of the actual scientific research practices carried out in the past six years The riparian concept, riparian vegetation functions, scale of range and time of ecological rehabilitation are defined and the significance,contents,riparian management concerning research on ecological rehabilitation in riparian areas are discussed as well by taking Qianshui riparian beach land at the foot of Tianzhu Mountain as a case In order to explore an approach to rebuild riparian beach land areas of Qianshui river in Anhui province,we planted five tree species on trial which were divided into two experimental design types. Through the analysis on the ecological and economic functions of reestablishment of riparian beach land,the experimental results showed that the influence of reestablishment on river flow,soil physical and chemical properties,soil fertility,soil texture and silt ation in different reestablishment measures and the stability of riparian zone is very significant

Key words: riparian, ecological rehabilitation, theory, method, Qianshui river

张建春, 彭补拙. 河岸带及其生态重建研究[J]. 地理研究, 2002, 21(3): 373-383.

ZHANG Jian chun, PENG Bu zhuo. A study on riparian area and its ecological rehabilitation[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2002, 21(3): 373-383.

参考文献

[1] 　Nilsson C,Berggrea K.Alterations ofriparian ecosystems caused by river regulation.Bioscience,2000,50(9):783～793.
[2] 　Stoodley S H.Economic feasibilit y of riparian buffer implementation.case study:Sugar Creek,Caddo County,Oklahoma.http:\wwwlib.global.umi.com\dissertations\Economic feasibilit y of riparian buffer implementation.Case Study:Sugar Creek,Caddo County,Oklahoma,2000.
[3] 　Gurnell A M,Edwards P J.A conceptual model for alpine proglacial river channel evolution under changing climaticconditions.Elsevier Science,1999,(38):223～242.
[4] 　Miller W.An approach for greenway suitabilit y analysis.Landscape and Urban Planning,1998,(42):91～105.
[5] 　尚宗波,高琼.流域生态学———生态学研究的一个新领域.生态学报,2001,21(3):468～472.
[6] 　Boon P J.河流保护与管理.宁远,沈承珠,谭炳卿,等译.北京:中国科学技术出版社,1997.62～175.
[7] 　邬建国.景观生态学———格局、过程、尺度与等级.北京:高等教育出版社,2000.17～30.
[8] 　Sunil N,Zhou Y C,John R J.Application of remote sensing and geographic information systems to t he delineation andanalysis of riparian buffer zones.Aquatic Botany,1997,(58):393～409.
[9] 　Peterjohn W T,Correll D L.Nutrient dynamics in an agricultural watershed:observations on t he role of a riparian for2est.Ecology,1984,(65):1466～1475.
[10] 　彭少麟.退化生态系统恢复与恢复生态学.中国基础科学,2001,3:18～24.
[11] 　J ulie C f Z,Laura E D,Peter G R.Vegetation diversit y in an interconnected ephemeral riparian system of nort h2centralArizona,USA.Biological Conservation,1999,(90):217～228.
[12] 　Sandra S P,Nancy R D.Mountain,Maryland,t he power plant research program,and t he chesapeake Baywatershed.TheScience of t he Total Environment,1999,(240):171～188.
[13] 　Ravindra N C,Chen H J.From gene shuffling to t he restoration of riparian ecosystems.Trends Plant Science,1999,(4):337～338.
[14] 　Dennis F W.Ecological issues related to wetland preservation,restoration,creation and assessment.The Science of t heTotal Environment,1999.(240):31～401
[15] 　Molles J,Mannel C,Crawford C.Managed flooding for riparian ecosystem restoration.Bioscience,1998.48(9):749.
[16] 　张永泽,王桓.自然湿地生态恢复研究综述.生态学报,2001,21(2):309～314.
[17] 　BrenL J.The geometry of a constant buffer loading design met hod for humid watersheds.Forest Ecology and Manage2ment,1998,(110):113～125.
[18] 　Naiman R J,Robert E B,Bisson P A.Riparian ecology and management in t he Pacific coastal rain forest.Bioscience,2000,(11):996～1011.
[19] 　Joan M L,Ant hony P E,Skymiller D E.Riverbank stabilization program.Journal of Water Resources Planning andManagement,1997,(9):292～294.
[20] 　Thomas A R,Barry J.Geomorphic survey of eastern cascade streams before and after 1995～1996 floods.Forest Ecolo-gy and Management,2001,(143):57～64.
[21] 　Ervin H Z,Simcox D,Friedman S.Desert riparian landscapes:Values and Change,1981～1996.Landscape and UrbanPlanning,1998,(42):81～89.
[22] 　Jean C R.Factors influencing windt hrow in balsam fir forests:from landscape studies to individual tree studies.ForestEcology and Management,2000,(135):169～178.
[23] 　Chehbouni A,Goodrich D C,Moran M S,et al.A preliminary synt hesis of major scientific results during t he SAL SAprogram.Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2001,(105):311～323.
[24] 　Brian R S.A model of wetland vegetation dynamics in simulated beaver impoundments.Ecological Modelling,1998,(112):195～225.
[25] 　陈吉泉.河岸植被特征及其在生态系统和景观中的作用.应用生态学报,1996,7(4):445.
[26] 　白中科,赵景逵,朱荫湄.试论矿区生态重建.自然资源学报,1999,14(1):35～41.
[27] 　段水旺,章申.中国主要河流控制站氮、磷含量变化规律初探.地理科学,1999,19(5):15～16.
[28] 　Evan S,Dollar J.Fluvial geomorphology.Progress in Physical Geography,2000,24(3):385～406.
[29] 　Margaret S P.River Engineering.New Jersey:Inc.Englewood Cliffs,1986.159～268.
[30] 　Naiman R J.Riparian areas:rain forests—Nort h America,wetland-management,biotic communities.Bioscience,2000,50(11):4～20.
[31] 　Lamd D.Reforestation of degraded tropical forest lands in t he Asia-Pacific region.Journal of Tropical Forest Science,1994,7(1):1～7.
[32] 　王成,徐化成,郑均宝.河谷土地利用格局与洪水干扰的关系.地理研究,1999,18(3):327～335.
[33] 　吴炳方,黄进良,沈良标.湿地的防洪功能分析评价———以东洞庭湖为例.地理研究,2000,19(2):189～193.
[34] 　彭镇华,江泽慧主编.长江中下游低丘滩地综合治理与开发研究.北京:中国林业出版社,1996.263.
[35] 　范今朝.试论中国旅游地域类型的演进模式.地理研究,2000,19(1):22～29.
[36] 　Petersen R C,Madsen B L,Wilzbach M A,et al.Stream management:emerging global similarities.Ambio,1987,(16),166～179.
[37] 　Lowrance R,Hubbard R K,Williams R G.Effects of a managed t hree zone riparian buffer system on shallow groundwaterquality in t he Sout heastern coastal plain.Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,(21):212～219.

河岸带及其生态重建研究

A study on riparian area and its ecological rehabilitation

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	袁超, 陈品宇, 孔翔, 吴栋. 行动者网络理论与人文地理学的交互关系研究——重构、争辩与反思[J]. 地理研究, 2021, 40(2): 583-596.
[2]	王云, 杨宇, 刘毅. 粤港澳大湾区建设国际科技创新中心的全球视野与理论模式[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(9): 1958-1971.
[3]	武凯华, 李朝奎, 刘俊杰, 郝豪杰. 基于空间句法理论的城市群核心区发展边界识别[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(6): 1418-1426.
[4]	刘逸. 关系经济地理的研究脉络与中国实践理论创新[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(5): 1005-1017.
[5]	梁泽, 黄姣, 韦飞黎, 申嘉澍, 李双成. 基于夜光遥感影像与百度POI数据的中国城市群空间范围识别方法[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(1): 92-102.
[6]	丁振民,姚顺波. 区域生态敏感性评估的理论框架与模型设计——以陕西省为例[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(8): 2085-2098.
[7]	李艳, 陈雯, 孙阳. 关联演化视角下地理学区域韧性分析的新思考[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(7): 1694-1704.
[8]	黄敏瑶, 张敏. 具身实践下的地方认知：非表征理论与南京马拉松[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(6): 1355-1366.
[9]	胡守庚, 吴思, 刘彦随. 乡村振兴规划体系与关键技术初探[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(3): 550-562.
[10]	李琳娜, 璩路路, 刘彦随. 乡村地域多体系统识别方法及应用研究[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(3): 563-577.
[11]	沈建法. 中国人口迁移,流动人口与城市化——现实,理论与对策[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(1): 33-44.
[12]	王士君, 廉超, 赵梓渝. 从中心地到城市网络——中国城镇体系研究的理论转变[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(1): 64-74.
[13]	江金波, 唐金稳. 珠江三角洲旅游创新的协调发展研究——基于二象对偶理论视角[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(9): 1751-1761.
[14]	李鑫远, 雷敏, 郗家祺, 曹晓丽, 赵志卿. 生态移民福祉影响因素研究——基于陕西省蓝田县农村抽样调研[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(6): 1127-1141.
[15]	林静, 蔡建明, DouglasWEBSTER, LarissaMULLER. 科技型创新区人本化构建的国际实践及启示[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(4): 834-846.