地理研究

地理研究 ›› 2002, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 772-780.doi: 10.11821/yj2002060014

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国西部地区中小企业发展的环境效应及其约束-引导机制

樊杰1, 杨晓光1, 胡东升2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101;
    2. 中国国际工程咨询公司,北京100044
  • 收稿日期:2002-05-08 修回日期:2002-09-20 出版日期:2002-12-15 发布日期:2002-12-15
  • 作者简介:樊杰(1961-),男,陕西西安人,研究员,博士生导师。主要从事人地关系机理、中国区域发展问 题研究。E-mail:fanj@igsnrr.ac.cn.
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所知识创新项目(CXIOG-B00-03);国务院西部开发办科研专项支持;国家经济贸易委员会科研专项支持

Environmental effect of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in West China and restricting-guiding mechanism set for them

FAN Jie1, YANG Xiao-guang1, HU Dong-sheng2   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Reasearch, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. China International Engineering Consultation Co., Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2002-05-08 Revised:2002-09-20 Online:2002-12-15 Published:2002-12-15

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摘要：

本文从中小企业发展在我国西部开发中的作用入手 ,针对西部地区生态环境特点及其中小企业发展产生的问题 ,重点分析了中小企业发展与生态环境保护之间的关系 ,对现行的生态环境保护政策的理念进行了全新的思考。明确了促进西部中小企业发展的基本战略 ,并就西部中小企业发展过程中建立非理性作用的约束 -引导机制提出了政策建议。

关键词: 西部地区, 中小企业, 生态环境, 约束-引导机制

Abstract:

Developing the west is a proactive policy to boost national economic development in the 21st century, which bears great importance for the sustainable development of the west and the country as a whole. The keystone of developing the west is eco-environmental protection, infrastructure and industrial restructuring; so the problem is how to harmonize the relation between eco-environmental protection and economic growth. Based on this viewpoint, firstly,the article expatiates small and medium-sized enterprises upon developing the west. Secondly, the article analyzes the problem of developing the west by discussing the relation between the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and eco-environmental protection. In addition, a completely new consideration of the policy for eco-environmental protection is made in the paper. Finally, the article puts forward some advice for eco-environmental protection in the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. We believe that economic development is a sticking point to solve the problem of environment in west China, especially, to improve the living condition in the region. It is an important strategy to accelerate the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Properly lifting restriction on pollutant discharges and carrying out flexible policy to close down small enterprises are two important measures for the further development of small and medium-sized enterprises of the western region.

Key words: West China, small and medium-sized enterprises, eco-environment, restricting-guiding mechanism