论都市郊区游憩景观规划与景观生态保护——以北京市郊区游憩景观规划为例

doi:10.11821/yj2003030008

地理研究 ›› 2003, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 324-334.doi: 10.11821/yj2003030008

论都市郊区游憩景观规划与景观生态保护——以北京市郊区游憩景观规划为例

王云才

同济大学建筑与城市规划学院风景科学与旅游系, 上海 200092

收稿日期:2003-01-10 修回日期:2003-03-27 出版日期:2003-06-15 发布日期:2003-06-15
作者简介:王云才(1967-),男,陕西勉县人,副教授,博士。主要从事景观规划与设计、旅游规划与设计和区域可持续发展与乡村区域发展等领域研究。发表研究论文70篇。联系电话:021-65118363,Email: gongxh@tjce.tongji.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项(7987001)

The study on recreation-scape planning and landscape ecological protection of urban-rural fringe:a typical case study of Beijing

WANG Yun cai

Department of Landscape Architecture and Tourism, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

Received:2003-01-10 Revised:2003-03-27 Online:2003-06-15 Published:2003-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

城市化是我国21世纪经济社会全面发展的重要推动力量,城乡一体化整合发展是城市化发展的战略主题。面向都市圈的游憩产业和游憩景观成为郊区发展中最活跃的经济成分和景观要素。科学合理地利用郊区开放空间和进行游憩景观规划对保护都市圈景观生态环境具有重要意义。本文以北京市郊区为例,在典型研究郊区景观利用与景观生态破坏和定量评价景观行为相容度的基础上,论述了都市郊区景观开发与游憩景观规划的规律、游憩景观区域规划和乡村游憩景观规划,并提出了建设北京市郊区完善的游憩景观体系和景观生态保护的具体措施。

关键词: 都市郊区, 开放空间, 游憩景观规划, 景观生态保护, 北京市

Abstract:

Urbanization is the important force to ignite economic and social development of China in the future; rural urban integrating development is a strategic theme of urbanization The recreational industry and recreation scape have been developed into the most active economic sector and landscape factors It is meaningful to protect landscape and environment with scientific and rational means of open space and allocation of recreation scape Combined with the existing situations of Beijing, firstly this paper studies the developing characteristics and threats to landscape among Hancunhe, Zhoukoudian, Shijiaying and Puwa Secondly, this paper studies the landscape compatibility quantitatively of Beijing urban fringe: (1)the compatibility of landscape of Beijing urban fringe is not so high and just at level of 0 22, among it all compatible behaviors are about 3%, comparative compatible behaviors are about 9%, moderate compatible behaviors are 12%, less compatible behaviors are 13%, least compatible behaviors are 16% and incompatible behaviors are 47%; (2) according to industrial economics, the compatibility of agriculture is 0 03, mineral manufacturing is 0 0102, manufacture is 0 0083, constructions is 0 0406, tourism is 0 0958 and services is 0 0272; (3)the compatibility of typical areas of Hancunhe, Shijiaying and Puwa is separately 0 2315, 0 201 and 0 1805 Based on the evaluation of compatibility of Beijing urban fringe, this paper further discusses laws of recreation scape planning, recreation scape regional planning and rural tourism planning Fourthly,it divides the urban fringe into the belt of urban tourism near the city, the belt of the mass tourism, eco tourism landscape region, landscape ecological restoration region, wild area and special protection region Fifthly,this paper also classifies the rural recreationscape into three circles and eight tourism corridors etc At last this paper gives several specific countermeasures to protect ecosystem and landscape of urban rural fringe

Key words: urban rural fringe, open space, recreation scape planning, landscape ecology protection, Beijing

PACS:

F592.99

王云才. 论都市郊区游憩景观规划与景观生态保护——以北京市郊区游憩景观规划为例[J]. 地理研究, 2003, 22(3): 324-334.

WANG Yun cai. The study on recreation-scape planning and landscape ecological protection of urban-rural fringe:a typical case study of Beijing[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2003, 22(3): 324-334.

参考文献

[1] George F. Thompson.Ecological Design and Planning.John Wiley&Sons,1998.13～47.
[2] Ian L McHarg. Design wit h Nature. John Wiley&Sons,1999.46～78.
[3] Richard Butler.Tourism and Recreation in Rural Area.John Wiley&Sons,1998.17～97.
[4] Robert J Thayer.Gray Word,Green Heart:t he Chonolgy,Nature and t he Sustainable Landscape.John Wiley&Sons,1999.57～91.
[5] Stephen Smit h.Recreation Geography.Longman,1992.9～75.
[6] Zev Naveh.Landscape Ecology.John Wiley&Sons,1994.33～54.
[7] Philips H Lewis.Tomorrow by Design-A Regional Design Process for Sustainability.John Wiley&Sons,Inc,1998.33～43.
[8] Bryant C R,et al1 The City’s Countryside-Land and Its Management in Rural2Urban Fringe.University of Waterloo,Longman,1982.121～154.
[9] Douglas David,Charles Limited.Countryside Planning,Andrew W. Gilg,1978.69～80.
[10] Hugh Clout.Changing London.University Tutorial Press,1980.253～268.
[11] Law S,Perry N H1 Countryside recreation for Londoners,Quarterly Bulletin of t he Intelligence Unit GL C,1971,14:11～26.
[12] 王云才.乡村景观规划设计与乡村可持续发展.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,博士论文,2001.131～179.
[13] John Fraser,Hart Baltimore.The Rural Landscape.The Johns Hopkins University Press,1998.40～53.
[14] John M Hall.The Geography of Planning Decision.Oxford Universit y Press,1982.11～23.
[15] 牛亚菲.可持续旅游、生态旅游及实施方案.地理研究,1999,18(2):179～184.
[16] 王云才,等.北京西部山地景观生态整治与景观规划.山地学报,2003,(2):152～159.
[17] 王云才,等.沟谷综合经济区景观创意与景观规划设计.山地学报,2002,(2):141～149.
[18] 李团胜.沈阳市城市景观分区研究.地理科学,1999,(3).
[19] 王云才,等.论中国乡村景观及乡村景观规划.中国园林,2003,(1):55～60.
[20] 王云才,等.略论大都市郊区游憩地配置.旅游学刊,2000,(2):54～58.
[21] 王仰麟.区域旅游开发中的景观生态研究.地理研究,1998,17(4):383～3881
[22] 王仰麟.农业景观的生态规划与设计.应用生态学报,2000,(2)1
[23] 刘沛林.中国古村落景观的空间意象研究.地理研究,1998,17(1):31～38.
[24] 刘沛林.湖南传统村镇感应空间规划研究.地理研究,1999,18(1):66～72.

论都市郊区游憩景观规划与景观生态保护——以北京市郊区游憩景观规划为例

The study on recreation-scape planning and landscape ecological protection of urban-rural fringe:a typical case study of Beijing

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	杨成凤, 韩会然, 宋金平. 非首都功能疏解背景下批发市场商户的搬迁意愿及区位再选择因素——以北京市动物园服装批发市场为例[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(8): 1755-1768.
[2]	刘霄泉, 孙铁山, 李国平. 北京市域制造业的空间演化特征[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(8): 1575-1586.
[3]	高斯瑶, 程杨. 北京市老年人口迁移意愿及影响因素研究[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(1): 119-132.
[4]	王芳, 牛方曲, 王志强. 微观尺度下基于商圈的北京市商业空间结构优化[J]. 地理研究, 2017, 36(9): 1697-1708.
[5]	孙威, 毛凌潇, 唐志鹏. 基于敏感度模型的非首都功能疏解时序研究[J]. 地理研究, 2016, 35(10): 1819-1830.
[6]	李玏, 刘家明, 宋涛, 陶慧, 张新. 北京市绿带游憩空间分布特征及其成因[J]. 地理研究, 2015, 34(8): 1507-1521.
[7]	孙铁山. 北京市居住与就业空间错位的行业差异和影响因素[J]. 地理研究, 2015, 34(2): 351-363.
[8]	孙喆. 北京中心城区内涝成因[J]. 地理研究, 2014, 33(9): 1668-1679.
[9]	杨雪, 谈明洪. 北京市耕地功能空间差异及其演变[J]. 地理研究, 2014, 33(6): 1106-1118.
[10]	赵莹, 柴彦威, 关美宝. 中美城市居民出行行为的比较——以北京市与芝加哥市为例[J]. 地理研究, 2014, 33(12): 2275-2285.
[11]	薛磊, 李琦, 刘帅. 北京城市产业碳排放的小尺度空间分布[J]. 地理研究, 2013, 32(7): 1188-1198.
[12]	李业锦, 朱红. 北京社会治安公共安全空间结构及其影响机制——以城市110警情为例[J]. 地理研究, 2013, 32(5): 870-880.
[13]	申悦, 柴彦威, 郭文伯. 北京郊区居民一周时空间行为的日间差异[J]. 地理研究, 2013, 32(4): 701-710.
[14]	柴彦威, 申悦, 马修军, 赵莹. 北京居民活动与出行行为时空数据采集与管理[J]. 地理研究, 2013, 32(3): 441-451.
[15]	王茂军, 柴箐. 北京市产业网络结构特征与调节效应[J]. 地理研究, 2013, 32(3): 543-555.