信息技术对企业空间组织的影响——以诺基亚北京星网工业园为例

doi:10.11821/yj2004060014

地理研究 ›› 2004, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 845-855.doi: 10.11821/yj2004060014

信息技术对企业空间组织的影响——以诺基亚北京星网工业园为例

刘卫东¹, Peter Dicken², 杨伟聪³

1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101;
2. 英国曼彻斯特大学;
3. 新加坡国立大学地理系

收稿日期:2004-06-05 修回日期:2004-09-16 出版日期:2004-12-15 发布日期:2004-12-15
作者简介:刘卫东(1967-),男,河北隆化人,研究员。主要从事经济地理和区域发展研究。已发表论文40余篇。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40131010)

The impacts of new information and communication technologies on the spatial organization of firms: a case study of the Xingwang Industrial Park in Beijing

LIU Wei-dong¹, Peter Dicken², Henry W.C. Yeung³

1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
2. School of Geography, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK;
3. Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Received:2004-06-05 Revised:2004-09-16 Online:2004-12-15 Published:2004-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

最近通信技术的进展引发了对经济活动集聚和扩散力量的争论。本文以坐落于北京经济技术开发区的星网工业园为例 ,探讨在新的信息技术下地方企业集群的动力机制。过去几十年中 ,新的信息技术在经济空间变化中起着越来越重要的作用 ,但是它只是一种提供可能或促成发生的介质 ,并不是决定性的。新的信息技术的应用会导致企业的“虚拟集群” ,这是运用信息技术整合和缩短供应链的必然结果 ,但是零部件厂是否选择在地理空间上与整装厂集中在一起还取决于其他因素。在这个过程中 ,时间成本正成为企业空间组织的重要影响因素

关键词: 信息技术, 企业空间组织, 企业集群, 星网工业园, 时间成本

Abstract:

Recent advances in telecommunication technologies initiated debates on the changing centralizing and decentralizing forces of economic activities. Literature reveals that new information and telecommunication technologies (ICTs) have been driving new economic activities into a number of cities and regions with well developed information infrastructures while in these cities and regions new industries tend to disperse as a result of the safe and sufficient communications across distance enabled by new ICTs. This suggests that the application of new ICTs is a strong decentralizing force in firms' location at local scale. It is against such a background that this paper takes the Xingwang Industrial Park located in Beijing Development Area (BDA) as a case to look into the dynamics of local industrial clusters enabled by new ICTs. The authors argue that new ICTs are only an enabling or facilitating agent, but not decisive. The application of new ICTs tends to lead to ”virtual clustering” of firms as this is an essential step of integration of supply chains while whether suppliers choose to locate in proximity to each other and to assemblers depends on a number of other factors.

Key words: new information and communication technologies, local industrial cluster, telecommunication industry, Xingwang Industrial Park, time cost

刘卫东, Peter Dicken, 杨伟聪. 信息技术对企业空间组织的影响——以诺基亚北京星网工业园为例[J]. 地理研究, 2004, 23(6): 845-855.

LIU Wei-dong, Peter Dicken, Henry W.C. Yeung. The impacts of new information and communication technologies on the spatial organization of firms: a case study of the Xingwang Industrial Park in Beijing[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2004, 23(6): 845-855.

参考文献

[1] 　Graham S,Marvin S.Telecommunications and the City:Electronic Spaces,Urban Places.London:Routledge,1996.
[2] 　Liu Weidong.Development of the Internet in China and its spatial characteristics.In:Hayter R,Heron R(eds).Knowledge,Industry and Environment:Institutions and Innovation in Territorial Perspective.Hampshire,UK:Ashgate,2002.87～106.
[3] 　Dicken P.Global Shift.London:Paul Chapman Publishing,1998.145～176.
[4] 　Torre J,Moxon R W.Introduction to the Symposium E2commerce and Global Business:The impact of the information and com2munication technology revolution on the conduct of international business.Journal of International Business Studies,2001,32:617～39.
[5] 　Sohn J,Kim T J,Hewings G D.Information technology impacts on urban spatial structure in the Chicago region.GeographicalAnalysis,2002,34:313～29.
[6] 　Dodge M,Kitchin R.Mapping Cyberspace.London&New York:Routledge,2000.
[7] 　Martin W J.The Global Information Society.London:Aslib Gower,1995.
[8] 　Gillespie A,Richardson R,Cornford J.Regional Development and the New Economy.A Report of the Center for Urban and Re2gional Development Studies,University of Newcastle Upon Tyne,United Kingdom,2000.
[9] 　Leamer E E,Storper M.The economic geography of the Internet age:impact of the internet on international business.Journal ofInternational Business Studies,2001,32:641～70.
[10] 　Graham S.Bridging urban digital divides?Urban polarization and information and communications technologies.Urban Studies,2002,39:33～56.
[11] 　Moss M L.Technology and Cities.Cityscape,1998,3:107～27.
[12] 　Zook M A.Hubs,nodes and by2passed places:a typology of e2commerce regions in the United States.Tijdschrift voor Economis2che en Sociale Geografie,2002,93:509～521.
[13] 　Graham S.Global grids of glass:on telecommunications,global cities and planetary urban networks.Urban Studies,1999,36:929～949.
[14] 　Yen J,Mahmassani H S.Telecommuting Adoption:Conceptual Framework and Model Estimation.Transportation ResearchRecord,1997,1606:95～102.
[15] 　Graham S,Marvin S.Splintering Urbanism:Networked Infrastructures,Technological Mobilities and the Urban Condition.London:Routledge,2001.
[16] 　Jennings J,Haughton L.It’s not the BIG that eat the SMALL it’s the FAST that eat the SLOW.New York:Harper Business,2002.
[17] 　Schoenberger E.The management of time and space.In:Clark GL,et al.(eds).The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geogra2phy.New York:Oxford University Press,2000.
[18] 　Womack J P,Jones D J,Roos D.The Machine that Changed the World.New York:Rawson Associates,1990.
[19] 　Echeverri2Carroll E L.Flexible production,electronic linkages,and large firms:evidence from the automobile industry.Annalsof Regional Science,1996,30:135～52.
[20] 　Capello R.Towards new industrial and spatial systems:the role of new technologies.Papers in Regional Science,1994,73:189～208.
[21] 　Griswold W.Cultures and Society in a Changing World.Thousand Oaks,CA:Pine Forge Press,1994.
[22] 　Gordon I R,McCann P.Industrial clusters:Complexes,agglomeration and/or social networks?Urban Studies,2000,37:513～538.

信息技术对企业空间组织的影响——以诺基亚北京星网工业园为例

The impacts of new information and communication technologies on the spatial organization of firms: a case study of the Xingwang Industrial Park in Beijing

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 11

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	翟青, 甄峰, 汪侠, 陈映雪. 城市商务人士的行为活动特征[J]. 地理研究, 2014, 33(8): 1477-1488.
[2]	龙冬平, 李同昇, 苗园园, 李晓越, 刘淑娟, 于正松. 陕甘宁地区农业龙头企业集群发展的区位选择 ——基于6个国家级农业科技园区内的企业管理者调查[J]. 地理研究, 2014, 33(8): 1515-1528.
[3]	王波, 甄峰, 席广亮, 钱前, 吴乘月, 张浩. 基于微博用户关系的网络信息地理研究——以新浪微博为例[J]. 地理研究, 2013, 32(2): 380-391.
[4]	丁疆辉, 刘卫东. 信息技术应用对农村居民行为空间的影响——以河北省无极县为例[J]. 地理研究, 2012, 31(4): 733-744.
[5]	甄峰, 翟青, 陈刚, 沈丽珍. 信息时代移动社会理论构建与城市地理研究[J]. 地理研究, 2012, 31(2): 197-206.
[6]	甄峰, 魏宗财, 杨山, 曹小曙. 信息技术对城市居民出行特征的影响——以南京为例[J]. 地理研究, 2009, 28(5): 1307-1317.
[7]	丁疆辉, 宋周莺, 刘卫东. 企业信息技术应用与产业链空间变化——以中国服装纺织企业为例[J]. 地理研究, 2009, 28(4): 883-892.
[8]	杨友仁, 夏铸九. 跨界生产网络的组织治理模式——以苏州地区信息电子业台商为例[J]. 地理研究, 2005, 24(2): 253-264.
[9]	刘卫东. 产业集聚研究的创新之作——评《创新的空间——企业集群与区域发展》[J]. 地理研究, 2002, 21(4): 528-533.
[10]	甄峰, 顾朝林. 信息时代空间结构研究新进展[J]. 地理研究, 2002, 21(2): 257-266.
[11]	杨开忠, 沈体雁. 试论地理信息科学[J]. 地理研究, 1999, 18(3): 260-266.