地理研究

地理研究 ›› 2005, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 581-590.doi: 10.11821/yj2005040013

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

古村落旅游地旅游环境容量初探——以世界文化遗产西递古村落为例

卢松1,2, 陆林2, 徐茗3, 梁栋栋2, 王莉2, 王咏2, 杨钊2   

  1. 1. 南京大学城市与资源学系, 南京 210093;
    2. 安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院, 安徽芜湖 241000;
    3. 安徽师范大学国际教育学院, 安徽芜湖 241000
  • 收稿日期:2004-09-15 修回日期:2005-03-31 出版日期:2005-08-15 发布日期:2005-08-15
  • 作者简介:卢松(1974-),安徽黄山人,副教授,硕士生导师,南京大学博士研究生。主要从事旅游地理与旅游 规划研究。E-mail:ahlusong@sohu.net
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(40471035);安徽省高校科研项目(2004kj180,2005SK039);安徽省高校青年教师科研项目(2004jqw35)

A research on tourism environmental carrying capacity of ancient villages: a case study of world cultural heritage-Xidi Village

LU Song1,2, LU Lin2, XU Ming3, LIANG Dong-dong2, WANG Li2, WANG Yong2, YANG Zhao2   

  1. 1. Department of Urban and Resources Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
    2. College of Territorial Resource and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China;
    3. College of International Education, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
  • Received:2004-09-15 Revised:2005-03-31 Online:2005-08-15 Published:2005-08-15

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摘要：

作为传统历史文化旅游地,古村落正备受关注,旅游发展势头迅猛。近年来由于游客量增长迅猛、客流时间分布极不均匀以及古民居容纳能力有限等原因,造成景区超载、旅游污染现象日益严重,对古村落历史文化遗产的保护压力逐渐增大,古村落旅游环境容量问题日益凸现。本文以世界文化遗产西递古村落为研究案例,进行了实地调研工作,在旅游环境容量静态模型的基础上,对西递景区旅游环境容量状态展开分析,计算了西递景区不同季节旅游环境容量值,最后提出了古村落旅游环境容量调控的基本对策。

关键词: 古村落, 旅游环境容量, 西递, 世界文化遗产

Abstract:

As traditional cultural tourism place, ancient villages have been paid more close attention in the process of rapid tourism development. Xidi Village is a typical and famous case in south Anhui province. After it was listed as the World Cultural Heritage, people came to visit in an endless stream. However, because of sharp growth of visitors, uneven distribution of tourist flows and limitation of capacity, the problems such as scenic spots overloading and tourism pollution, become increasingly severe and the pressure of protecting Xidi Village increases. Therefore, it is especially necessary and urgent to reinforce the research on tourism environmental carrying capacity. Taking the world cultural heritage-Xidi Village as an example, on the basis of a considerable on-the-spot investigations, this paper tries to confirm the tourism environmental carrying capacity of ancient villages and raises basic countermeasures in order to promote the sustainable development. The specific measures are: (1)to prolong open period and shorten retention period; (2)to decrease the disparities between the slack period and peak period in order to "cut the peak to fill up the valley"; (3)to reopen the former sights and develop the peripheral sights; (4)to accelerate the development of new areas; (5)to enhance management and improve services; and (6)to enhance the publicity driving force, standardize and guide the visitors' behaviors.

Key words: ancient villages, tourism environmental carrying capacity, Xidi Village, world cultural heritage