地理研究

地理研究 ›› 2005, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 811-821.doi: 10.11821/yj2005050019

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

经济欠发达地区县域发展模式与战略——以河南省兰考县为例

冯健   

  1. 北京大学城市与区域规划系, 北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2005-01-12 修回日期:2005-05-28 出版日期:2005-10-15 发布日期:2005-10-15
  • 作者简介:冯健(1975-),男,江苏沛县人,博士,讲师。近年主要从事城市社会地理学研究,在中英文刊物上 发表学术论文50篇。E-mail:fengjian@pku.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(40335051)

The developmental model and strategy of less-developed counties: a case study of Lankao County, Henan Province

FENG Jian   

  1. Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2005-01-12 Revised:2005-05-28 Online:2005-10-15 Published:2005-10-15

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摘要：

经济欠发达地区的区域发展模式与城市化推进问题历来是区域研究中的一个难点。本文以河南省兰考县为例,首先结合新区域形象的建设探讨了欠发达地区以县城为主导的县域发展模式;继而,基于大量的实地调查,提炼出欠发达地区县域乡村发展的若干模式:多元化产业联动发展模式,能人富户带动发展模式,政府协调引导发展模式;最后,对包括新形象、品牌、独特的城市化等在内的欠发达地区的区域发展战略及若干政策措施进行了探讨。

关键词: 区域形象, 发展模式, 城市化, 欠发达地区, 兰考县

Abstract:

In this paper, the author points out that the characteristics of economic development are the mechanisms of the develo pmental models in less-developed areas. On the one hand, they lag behind them anagement of agriculture integration in developed areas; on the other hand, some good experiences in rural development are obtained in practice. Based on the experience, the author tries to find the developmental models of less-developed areas.Because county seat is the focus of a less-developed area, combining with the problems of regional image at present and the construction of new regional image in the future, the author takes Lankao county as a case to carry out the study and puts forward the developmental model for the less-developed county in which the county seat plays a leading role.He points out that the construction of symbol image, accessorial image and basic image should be the most important links. In rural less-developed area, the developmental models of the interrelati onships of varied industries,that driven by elites and that coordinated and guided by local government are based on their own characteristics, and are all good experiences to be popularized. Some strategies should be put forward to ensure the development of the less-developed county. New image strategy refers to improving the developmental environment and drawing people's attention. Trademark strategy refers to emphasizing the industries, which are preponderant in less-developed area. Urbanization strategy can guarantee the development of the whole county. Finally, the government should take measures to carry out and popularize the developmental strategies and models.

Key words: regional image, developmental model, urbanization, less-developed area, Lankao County