地理研究 ›› 2007, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 125-131.doi: 10.11821/yj2007010016

• 城市与乡村 • 上一篇    下一篇

广西典型矿区中植物对Cu、Mn和Zn的富集特征与潜在的Mn超富集植物

范稚莲1, 莫良玉1, 陈同斌2, 翟丽梅2, 雷梅2, 黄安奇1, 黎 桦1   

  1. 1. 广西大学农学院, 南宁 530005;
    2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所环境修复中心, 北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2006-04-08 修回日期:2006-09-28 发布日期:2010-09-18
  • 作者简介:范稚莲(1970-) , 广西灌阳人, 讲师, 在读博士。主要从事土壤污染和植物修复研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广西大学博士后启动基金项目

Accumulation of Cu, Mn and Zn in plants grown in areas near three abandoned mines in Guangxi and the discovery of potential Mn-hyperaccumulators

FAN Zhi-lian1, MO Liang-yu1, CHEN Tong-bin2, ZHAI Li-mei2, LEI Mei2, HU ANG An-qi1, LI Hua1   

  1. 1. Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China;
    2. Center for Environmental Remediation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2006-04-08 Revised:2006-09-28 Published:2010-09-18

摘要: 本文对广西锰矿区、铅锌矿区和金矿区土壤和植物的重金属含量进行了调查分析。在所调查的24种植物中,Cu含量在30.8~183.8mg/kg范围,Mn含量在143.6~27514mg/kg范围,Zn含量在113.3~1773mg/kg范围。相对于正常条件下生长的普通植物来说,其Cu、Mn和Zn含量都较高。生长在锰矿区的狗牙根、香附子和菜蕨中Mn的含量分别达到27514、16144和11516mg/kg,相应的富集系数为11.4、6.7和4.8。这3种植物均达到Mn超富集植物的相关标准,因此是潜在的Mn超富集植物。

关键词: 土壤, 植物种类, 重金属, 矿区, 超富集植物,

Abstract: In order to screen the potential hy peraccumulators, the concentrat ions of Cu, Mn and Zn in 24 dominant plants grown in areas near abandoned Mn, Pb/Zn and Aumines in Nanning City of Guangxi Province were investigated. The results show that most plants contained high concent ration of metals resulting from the increased metal concent rations in the soils near the mines. Mn concentration f Mn-mine soil (2415.0 mg/kg) , w hich was 14.0 times greater than Mn backg round value of Guangxi soil, was higher than that of Pb/Zn-mine soil (687.5 mg/kg) and Au-mine soil (487.2 mg/kg). Most of the investigated plants grown on the Mn mine contained higher concentration Mn in the aboveground tissue (909.0~27514.0 mg/kg) than that (143.6~4388.0 mg/kg ) grown on other mines.

Key words: abandoned mine, heavy metal, hyperaccumulator, Mn, plant, soil