武汉都市圈经济联系的空间结构

doi:10.11821/yj2007010024

地理研究 ›› 2007, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 197-209.doi: 10.11821/yj2007010024

武汉都市圈经济联系的空间结构

刘承良^1,2, 余瑞林³, 熊剑平^1,2, 朱俊林³, 张红³

1. 湖北大学商学院旅游系,武汉 430062;
2. 湖北大学旅游发展研究院,武汉 430062;
3. 湖北大学资源环境学院,武汉 430062

收稿日期:2006-04-28 修回日期:2006-11-18 出版日期:2007-01-25 发布日期:2007-01-25
作者简介:刘承良(1979-),男,湖北武汉人,教师,主要从事城市与区域规划、旅游规划与开发研究。 E-mail :juicelew@hubu.edu.cn
基金资助:
武汉市社科基金项目(06011);湖北省教育厅人文社科项目(2006Y034)

The spatial structure of economic linkage of Wuhan metropolitan area

LIU Cheng-liang^1,2, YU Rui-lin³, XIONG Jian-ping^1,2, ZHU Jun-lin³, ZHANG Hong³

1. Tourism Management Department of Business School, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China;
2. Academy of Tourism Development, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China;
3. Faculty of Resource and Environment, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China

Received:2006-04-28 Revised:2006-11-18 Online:2007-01-25 Published:2007-01-25
Supported by:
武汉市社科基金项目(06011);湖北省教育厅人文社科项目(2006Y034)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 都市圈空间结构是城市体系中最综合、最富于变化的热点部分。基于武汉都市圈近年来的统计资料,构建经济联系强度模型,定量分析武汉都市圈空间竞争与范围的动态性特征:中心城市对外经济联系存在主要方向,具有时间惯性,空间极化明显;地域空间上经济联系作用强度距离衰减,形成圈层结构分异。从点、线、面组合关系角度,构建节点中心性、通道网络性、范围系统性指标,定量揭示出武汉都市圈经济联系的空间结构等级层次性特征:中心城市中心性等级差异明显,空间分布不均,与交通地理区位紧密相关;主要通道与侍服能力也存在等级层次性,明显形成两城际交通走廊;中心城市腹地范围与自身外向经济联系强度密切相关,受自然地理、行政区划影响明显。

关键词: 经济联系, 空间结构, 中心性, 网络性, Vonoroi图, 等级层次性, 武汉都市圈范围

Abstract: The spatial structure of metropolitan area is the most integrated and most diverse part of urban system. It is composed by different ranks of spatial elements such as cities (nodes), spatial flows (functional linkages), channels (linkage axis) and action fields (the attraction range of each city) and so on. The spatial structure of metropolitan area is represented as the spatial combination relationship of three factors including point (city and urban system), line (economic linkage channels) and surface (urban hinterland). Based on the statistical data of Wuhan metropolitan area in recent years, using SPSS mathematical statistical technique and GIS spatial analysis function, we build an economic linkage intensity model and investigate the dynamic characteristics of the spatial competition and its range of Wuhan metropolitan area. It is found out that: (1) there are some main linkage directions in the external economic linkage of central cities, and its temporal inertia and spatial polarization are also very obvious; (2) the external economic linkage intensity of central cities is distance decay, which leads to a regional layered spatial structure. Then from the aspects of point, line and surface, we build and compute some useful indices which are the centralities of economic linkage node (central city), the network connectivity of economic linkage channels (transportation network) and the regional organization of economic linkage range (urban hinterland). With the aid of these indices, we can quantifiably analyze and point out the hierarchical characteristics of the economic linkage spatial structure of Wuhan metropolitan area. It is concluded that: (1) the centrality hierarchy of central city is quite different, their spatial distribution is uneven and has close relationship with transportation location; (2) the development and service function of linkage channel is hierarchical, and two inter-city transportation channels have been formed significantly; and (3) the influence range of economic linkage is closely related to external economic linkage intensity of central cities, and it is also greatly affected by its regional natural condition and administrative regionalization.

Key words: economic linkage, spatial structure, centrality, accessibility, Voronoi diagrams, hierarchy, the range of Wuhan metropolitan area

刘承良, 余瑞林, 熊剑平, 朱俊林, 张红. 武汉都市圈经济联系的空间结构[J]. 地理研究, 2007, 26(1): 197-209.

LIU Cheng-liang, YU Rui-lin, XIONG Jian-ping, ZHU Jun-lin, ZHANG Hong. The spatial structure of economic linkage of Wuhan metropolitan area[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2007, 26(1): 197-209.

参考文献

[1] 朱英明,姚士谋.国外区域联系研究综述.世界地理研究,2001,10(2):16~24.

[2] 殷毅,曾文.武汉都市圈发展研究."21世纪城市发展"国际会议论文集,2004.11:313~323.

[3] 熊剑平,刘承良,等.国外城市群经济联系空间研究进展.世界地理研究,2006,15(1):63~70.

[4] Gottman J.Megalopolis or the urbanization of the Northeastern Seaboard .Economic Geography,1957,33(7):31~40.

[5] Gottman J.Megalopolis: the urbanization of the Northeastern Seaboard of the United States.Cambridge: The M.I.T Press,1961.

[6] Donald J.Bogue,Calvin L. Beale Economic Areas of the United States.NewYork: The Free Press of Glencoe,1961.

[7] Cohen R. The international division of labor, multinational corporation and urban hierarchy.In: M.Dear, Scott. Urbanization and Urban Planning in Capitalist Society,1981:287~315.

[8] Friedmann J.World cities hypothesis .Growth and Change,1986,17:69~83.

[9] Meyer D. World system of cities: relation between international financial metropolises and South American cities.Social Force,1986,64:553~581.

[10] Friedmann J. Wolf G. World city formation . International Journal of Urban and Region Research,1982,6(3):309~344.

[11] Wallis A D. Evolving structures and challenges of metropolitan regions-augmented title: part of a symposium on the challenge of American renewal.National Civic Review,1994,83(1):40~53.

[12] Gustavo G.Global economy,metropolitan dynamics and urban policies in Mexico.Cities,1999,16(3):149~170.

[13] Schonharting J,Alexander Schmidt,et al.Towards the multimodal transport of people and freight: interconnetctive networks in the Rhein Ruhr Metropolis.Journal of Transport Geography,2003,11:193~203.

[14] Hesse M, Rodrigue J P. The transport geography of logistics and freight distribution. Journal of Transport Geography,2004,12:171 184.

[15] 朱英明,于念文.沪宁杭城市密集区城市流研究.城市规划汇刊,2002,(1):31~35.

[16] 张文尝,金凤君,唐秀芳.运输联系的颁布与交流规律研究.地理学报,1994,49(6):490~499.

[17] 周一星,胡智勇.从航空运输看中国城市体系的空间结构.地理研究,2002,21(3):276~285.

[18] 周一星,张莉.中国大陆对外经济联系的空间格局.经济地理,2000,20(1):18~24.

[19] 陈存友,汤建中.大都市区城市经济整合发展研究——以长江三角洲为例.中国软科学,2003,(6):120~124.

[20] 李国平,王立明,杨开忠.深圳与珠江三角洲区域经济联系的测度及分析.经济地理,2001,21(1):33~37.

[21] 周一星,张莉.改革开放条件下的中国城市经济区.地理学报,2003,58(2):271~284.

[22] 张京祥.城镇群体空间组合.南京:东南大学出版社,2000.

[23] 胡刚,姚士谋.构建环杭州湾巨型组合城市研究.经济地理,2002,22(2):174~178.

[24] 刘承良.武汉都市圈经济联系时空演变分析.人文地理,2007,22(1).

[25] 张京祥,邹军,吴启焰,等.论都市圈地域空间的组织.城市规划,2001,25(5):19~23.

[26] 山鹿诚次.日本之大都市圈.东京:大明堂,1984.

[27] 谭成文,杨开忠,谭遂.中国首都圈的概念与划分.地理学与国土研究,2000,16(4):1~7.

[28] 李国平,孙铁山,张文忠,等.首都圈:结构、分式与营建战略.北京:中国城市出版社,2004.

[29] 张莉.开放条件下中国城市经济区研究.北京大学博士论文.2003.

[30] 曹小曙,闫小培.珠江三角洲城际间运输联系的特征分析.人文地理,2003,18(1):87~89.

[31] Okabe A, Suzuki A. Location optimization problems solved through Voronoi diagrams. European Journal of Operational Research,1997,98(3):445~456.

[32] 王新生,郭庆胜,姜友华.一种用于界定经济客体空间影响范围的方法——Voronoi图.地理研究,2000,19(3):312~315.

[33] 王新生,李全,郭庆胜,等.Voronoi图的扩展、生成及其应用于界定城市空间影响范围.华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2002,36(1):107~111.

[34] 刘承良.武汉都市圈经济联系空间分析.湖北大学硕士学位论文.2005.

[35] 陈修颖.区域空间结构重组－理论与实证研究.南京:东南大学出版社,2005.

[36] Richards A.Complexity in physical geography.Geography,2002,87(2):99~107.

[37] 周一星.主要经济联系方向论.城市规划,1998,(2):22~25.

武汉都市圈经济联系的空间结构

The spatial structure of economic linkage of Wuhan metropolitan area

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	钱肖颖, 孙斌栋. 基于城际创业投资联系的中国城市网络结构和组织模式[J]. 地理研究, 2021, 40(2): 419-430.
[2]	张甜歌, 吴晋峰, 石晓腾, 吴宝清, 邓纯纯, 吴珊珊. “轮毂”模型：城市自驾旅游者的出游空间结构——以北京、西安、武汉为例[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(8): 1822-1835.
[3]	吴志才, 张凌媛, 黄诗卉. 粤港澳大湾区旅游经济联系的空间结构及协同合作模式[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(6): 1370-1385.
[4]	马秀馨, 刘耀林, 刘艳芳, 江平, 安子豪, 张翔晖. 时间异质性视角下对中国城市形态多中心性演化的探究[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(4): 787-804.
[5]	周慧玲, 王甫园. 基于修正引力模型的中国省际旅游者流空间网络结构特征[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(3): 669-681.
[6]	陈肖飞, 杨洁辉, 王恩儒, 苗长虹. 基于汽车产业供应链体系的中国城市网络特征研究[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(2): 370-383.
[7]	司月芳, 孙康, 朱贻文, 曹贤忠. 高被引华人科学家知识网络的空间结构及影响因素[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(12): 2731-2742.
[8]	史利江, 刘敏, 李艳萍, 张晓龙, 高峰, 李文刚. 汾河流域县域经济差异的时空格局演变及驱动因素[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(10): 2361-2378.
[9]	王少剑,高爽,王宇渠. 基于流空间视角的城市群空间结构研究——以珠三角城市群为例[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(8): 1849-1861.
[10]	王亚飞, 樊杰. 基于中国主体功能区划的国家与省级点-轴结构解析[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(7): 1651-1663.
[11]	李鲁奇, 孔翔, 李一曼, 许杨博文. “一带一路”倡议下中国与中亚合作的战略支点选择[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(7): 1705-1719.
[12]	朱建华, 戚伟, 修春亮. 中国城市市辖区的空间结构及演化机制[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(5): 1003-1015.
[13]	马妍, 薛峰, 孙威, 李苗裔. 海峡西岸经济区城市网络特征分析——基于功能网络与创新网络的视角[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(12): 3010-3024.
[14]	樊杰. 地域功能-结构的空间组织途径——对国土空间规划实施主体功能区战略的讨论[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(10): 2373-2387.
[15]	张雷, 杨波. 中国资源环境基础的空间结构特征分析[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(8): 1485-1494.